Street names for PCP combined with marijuana include Killer Joints, Super Grass, Fry, Lovelies, Wets, and Waters. Jeff Harder This information has been reviewed and approved by Amy Lukowski, PsyD (December 2012). He got his gun and shot at them through a second-floor window; several of them sustained nonfatal wounds. The chemical poses an added problem for police because it islegal. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2014. Montana law did not allow Mr. Egelhoff's intoxicated condition to be considered. How is Pulmonary Hypertension Diagnosed at National Jewish Health? "What they're getting is often PCP, but the idea of embalmingfluid appeals to people's morbid curiosity about death," said Dr.Julie Holland of New York University School of Medicine, who hasstudied drugs including wet. People may crave additional highs, and the body can develop a dependence on the substance for its daily functioning. Texas Commission on Drug Abuse said the effects include visual and PCP is a synthetic drug with various dangerous properties. Because PCP induces the perception of being in a trance, out of body, or detached from the environment, it has been labeled as a dissociative anesthetic. Tobacco Control. Drinking formaldehyde has been associated with sedation, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Manufacturers and importers are required to report the levels of HPHCs in their products to FDA. The effects that users seek in wet drugs include:4. However, they can have deadly consequences. Recreational drug users in the US are using embalming fluid to get a high - even though it is highly dangerous and can make them violent and psychotic. The most common method is to dip a tobacco or marijuana cigarette in the embalming fluid, then dry it before smoking it. In Hawaii v. Tome38,45 the defendant was acquitted by reason of insanity, with a preponderance of the evidence showing that she had either schizophrenia exacerbated by methamphetamine or a methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorder. What Are Food Allergies and How Are the Treated? These chemicals can cause irreversible lung damage at certain concentration.22-26 E-cigarettes can also contain flavorings such as diacetyl and acetoin. Is phencyclidine (PCP) abuse associated with organic mental impairment? PCP is an addictive drug that often results in psychological cravings and compulsive drug-seeking behaviors. Depression Self-Test, Resources for Drug Rehabilitation in Los Angeles, My Child is an Addict: A How-To Guide For Parents, Types of Addiction Counseling in Los Angeles, California, About CNV Medically Supervised Drug and Alcohol Detox & Residential Rehab in Los Angeles, California, Testimonials About Our Los Angeles Treatment Facility, Drug Rehabilitation Centers in Los Angeles Resources, Self-delusions, sometimes involving superhuman strength, Lack of feeling, including the ability to feel pain, Schizophrenia-like symptoms, including delusions and paranoia, Mild to severe SUDs (Substance Use Disorders), Dual diagnosis (co-occurring mental health disorders), A need for long-term treatment at a place where the patient is avoiding domestic abuse, drugs, or other issues occurring at home. Diesel Exhaust Can Predispose Unborn Babies to Asthma. Accessed August 18, 2014. Users can endanger themselves and others by acting out their delusions. WebAdditives in Cigarettes. But when the camera zooms in on the bottle from which Holmes poured, we see a label bearing a foreboding word: formaldehyde. Mr. Herbin provided evidence of recent drug abuse. Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke: established list. Embalming fluid is also a carcinogenic. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products. Federal Register. Since individuals often abuse multiple substances and may not be forthcoming regarding their use, it may be difficult to determine the exact substance that they have ingested. At CNV Detox, our inpatient program offers a substance-free environment with unlimited clinical and medical support around the clock. It cannot be dissolved in water; therefore, it requires a solvent like embalming fluid. 652 (Cal. The following is a composite case presentation of two individuals that illustrates a typical presentation of a defendant with a history of wet abuse. users are described like those who do a lot of inhalants Some of the withdrawal symptoms of wet drugs are: At CNV Detox, we offer a range of programs designed to fit various clients circumstances. Sherm is when someone dips tobacco or marijuana into embalming fluid. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. The slang term for liquid PCP is "embalming fluid" which often confuses people who will dip cigarettes in For more information please call the NIOSH toll-free number at 800-356-4674. PCP does involve several risks, but embalming fluid is even more toxic. During the first month, he was extremely agitated and paranoid and was placed on an alcohol withdrawal protocol. These chemicals are sanitizing agents that work to preserve and disinfect bodies after death. 9. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2010. Quitting smoking is often difficult, and may take multiple attempts,28 but the longer a smoker is able to stay quit, the more of a chance the body gets to heal from the damage done from chemicals. The company sent suggestions to funeral homes about securestorage, and the industry is taking note. He also had paranoid thoughts regarding some of the staff and his friends. Going to a rehabilitation program greatly increases your chance of long-term recovery. 18. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Faced with the same situation, you'd do well to follow Dr. Watson's example and decline the offer, because even though Holmes finishes the movie without dropping dead or soiling himself, you probably won't be able to do the same. [I]f [an accused] was under the delusion that he was shooting two gerbils rather than two human beings, he could not be guilty of murder [Ref. (April 9, 2015) http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/business/despite-cancer-risk-embalmers-stay-with-formaldehyde.html?_r=0, National Cancer Institute. Smokeless tobacco use also causes esophageal and pancreatic cancer.16-21. Embalming fluid, which contains formaldehyde, was soon incorporated in this form of marijuana use. The high occurrence from embalming fluid is like that from PCP, but the drug is more toxic. Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Health Effects, Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators. However, people use it as acarrier or solvent for PCP, also known as phencyclidine. stores. (April 9, 2015) http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/causes-prevention/risk/substances/formaldehyde/formaldehyde-fact-sheet, U.S. National Library of Medicine. If you or a loved one is struggling with drug abuse, you're not alone. How Are Right & Left Heart Diseases Different? Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. 1998), People v. Kelly, 516 P.2d 875 (Cal. Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health: A Global Perspective. Use of any information, or forms or guidance is at your own risk. Expert testimony would be necessary to determine whether a mental illness was present before the ingestion of substances or was triggered by the ingestion. Effects users usually look for in wet drugs include: Wet drugs do sometimes make users feel superhuman strength. Acetic Acid- ingredient in hair dye. We do not capture any email address. The extra strength that some users have felt has even enabled them to break a pair of handcuffs. Withdrawal symptoms of PCP and embalming fluid are generally not life-threatening, but the symptoms may be overwhelmingly unpleasant. The effects often cause poor decision-making and lack of judgment. They asserted that Mr. Grant would be prejudiced because of his inability to assess the results of the new examination and, if necessary, prepare a rebuttal case for trial. WebThe International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is part of the World Health Organization (WHO). Annual Grass Walk Teaches National Jewish Health Allergy Fellows About Pollens. Water, wet, and fry are some of the names used to describe marijuana cigars or cigarettes to which embalming fluid (EF) has been applied, with or without the addition of phencyclidine (PCP). How Does Predisposition of Asthma Transfer from Mother to Child? In the Philadelphia suburb of Morrisville, a 14-year-old boy How wet drugs affect each person varies widely. When going to a treatment program, you will receive many things, including: These are some of the best things about attending a treatment program for wet drugs. Embalming fluid (EF) alone is also known as wet, leak, tecal, dip, hemey, illy, or dust. Theyll have a sudden rush of adrenaline and a sense of detachment from the issues in their life. These dipped cigarettes are often known as wet drugs.. Goniewicz ML, Knysak J, Gawron M, et al. Let's look a little more closely at that first ingredient, since formaldehyde can comprise up to 50 percent of a typical embalming fluid [source: Martin]. An official website of the United States government, : theyre just spaced-out, dissociative, said Jane Maxwell of the "What If You Drank Embalming Fluid?" In the presence of water, it reacts with the active hydrogen of many compounds such as ammonia, amines, amides, thiols, phenols, and nitroalkanes and condenses with hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the presence of water to form bis(chloromethyl)ether (BCME), an acknowledged carcinogen in humans. But . Group. The Health Consequences of Using Smokeless TobaccoA Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General. that often comes with violent and psychotic side effects. reports of embalming fluid thefts from funeral homes in Louisiana Some of the common dangerous side effects of wet drugs are: Some news reports detail some horrific crimes committed by people under the influence of wet drugs. 6. Allen J, Flanigan SS, LeBlanc M, et al. Formaldehyde can be purchased in drug stores and beautysupply stores (it is an ingredient in nail care products). The high lasts from six hours to three days. What is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)? Spit tobacco is not a safe alternative to cigarettes. "Japan To Investigate E-Cigarette Safety After Formaldehyde Findings." The Forensic and Legal Implications of Water, Wet, or Fry, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, Functional MRI evidence for inefficient attentional control in adolescent chronic cannabis abuse, Diffusion abnormalities in adolescents and young adults with a history of heavy cannabis use, Differential effects of antipsychotic and glutamatergic agents on the phMRI response to phencyclidine, Selective potentiation of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 blocks phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion and brain activation, Neuroimaging in drug and substance abuse part I: cocaine, cannabis, and ecstasy, Community Epidemiology Work Group Proceedings, Illy: clinical and public health implications of a street drug, TCADA Research Brief. When someone dips marijuana or tobacco cigarettes in this fluid or into PCP, the effects are often terrible. The Effects of Wet Drugs. Our non-medical detox program does not involve the use of medication to treat withdrawal and its symptoms. Distilled to the soundbite attributing "ten times the carcinogens" to e-cigs, the claim isdifficult to quantify. At the arraignment, he was paranoid and argumentative, and the judge ordered a CST evaluation. 14. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Does Cold Weather Exercising Burn More Calories? When consumed, methanol results in severe lactic acidosis, vision loss, and neurotoxicity associated with lesions in the occipital, parietal, and temporal cortices; the pons; the basal ganglia; and the thalamus.21, Cannabis used at high doses can induce hallucinations, visual distortions, dissociative symptoms, and amnesia and can impair learning ability. Preliminary studies suggest switching completely to e-cigarettes could be less harmful than combustible cigarettes for adults who already have a nicotine addiction.22 Most e-cigarettes contain nicotine, the same highly addictive chemical in cigarettes that keeps people smoking even when they want to quit. Amnesia, sleep disturbances, impaired coordination, psychomotor agitation, mood variability, and sympathetic nervous system stimulation were also reported.18 A letter in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences19 reported dysmetria, the inability to assess distances associated with action properly, causing an individual to over- or underestimate the motion needed to move the arms or legs correctly during voluntary movement. Following that, users may dip cigarettes in the liquid for an enhanced high. What Has Love Got to Do with Your Health? National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Advisory Note, 2005. If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, please contact us today. Individuals who commit crimes under the influence of this substance are often violent and may appear psychotic, with symptoms resembling schizophrenia or delirium. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. In addiction treatment, holistic therapy helps unravel difficult conditions like depression, anxiety, and more. Ct. App. In a report from The Hartford Hospital in Connecticut, users presented with a toxic delirium with psychotic features.33 In the Yale New Haven Hospital Emergency Room, some patients were alternately catatonic and extremely violent. Marijuana cigarettes have also been soaked in embalming fluid for the same purpose. curiosity about death, said Dr. Julie Holland of New York What To Expect When Detoxing From Drugs and Alcohol? Free Lung Cancer Screening Do You Need One? To stop using sherm safely its best to seek professional treatment. 20. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Radioactive Elements. Some people dip sherm sticks directly into PCP, as well. WebEmbalming Fluid. These chemicals usually have more of an effect on the risks rather than the high. Psychiatrists who talked to Mr. Grant described him as believing that the neighbor was under the influence of, infested by, inhabited by, or turning into the devil or a dragon. In Dusky v. United States, the test for determining whether a criminal defendant is competent to stand trial is whether he has sufficient present ability to consult with his lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding, and whether he has a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against him (Ref. redistributed. The high that users experience depends on what they're reallygetting. 15. Adding EF increases the length of time that the PCP can be smoked. WebEmbalming fluid is a street term for PCP, but it may also refer to actual [formaldehyde] ( http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/pcp/pcp_info7.shtml) used as a recreational drug. What is Pediatric Behavioral Health Care at National Jewish Health? Addiction to dangerous drugs requires a supervised detox. But for example, PCP detox is incredibly dangerous, and there are several risks involved. ", "Some people around here think it's just a city problem butit's not," said Julie Kirlin, a juvenile probation officer inReading, about 50 miles northwest of Philadelphia. It cant be dissolved in water. A year later, he was involved in a motor vehicle accident that occurred while he was under the influence of multiple substances, resulting in serious injury and prolonged hospitalization. 26. When someone does this, it is known as a wet drug. If necessary, you should attend a detox program before the rehab treatment, you can significantly increase your chances of succeeding in your recovery this way. He told authorities that he knew he was stabbing bodies and that he repeatedly and intentionally stabbed his neighbor. All of the substances, collectively called wet, if used independently are known to induce changes in mental status. A young adult male was arrested for attempted murder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Marijuana cigarettes dipped in embalming fluid, sometimes also laced with PCP; Crack Cocaine. Accessed August 18, 2014. "This is a violent drug, and it will turn into a big fire ifit's not watched very closely," Kirlin said. Instead, it is used as a solvent or carrier for the real drug, which is PCP It'salso available in many school science labs. Copyright 2023 Blue Hills Recovery | All Rights Reserved | Terms of Services | Notice of Privacy Practices | Privacy Policy, Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, Sober Houses in Worcester MA and How They Help, Harmony Recovery Group Announces Acquisition by Thrive Healthcare, National Substance Abuse Prevention Month. Whats the Secret to Surviving Spring Allergies? It is important for forensic psychiatrists to consider the timing of the CST evaluations; the type of substance and the timing and duration of ingestion; the pharmacokinetics of the substance; and underlying mental disorders. There was a small flame which you blew out and smoked the cigarette like normal except each hit was a full hit off the bottle with no diminished effect. PCP is highly potent and harmful. Cadmium and lead are both toxic metals.1 When the plant is harvested for manufacturing, these chemicals are present in the tobacco leaves. It mainly looks to find the root causes of symptoms leading people to addiction. Accessed March 27, 2018. They also cause different effects. Embalming fluid is a solution used to temporarily preserve a corpse after death. One of the main ingredients of embalming fluid is formaldehyde, which is usually used as a fertilizer. Smoking EF induces bronchitis, brain and lung damage, poor coordination, and inflammation of the mucosa of the upper respiratory tree, throat, and esophagus, and the inhaled smoke is a carcinogen. Serial CST evaluations may be needed to determine whether the individual has the capacity to stand trial. Once the worst withdrawal effects disappear, individuals can start developing coping mechanisms to beat the addiction. 8. 2. While embalming fluid isnt the drug itself. She has worked in healthcare for 20 years, in diverse clinical settings, including surgery, trauma, emergency medicine, primary care, womens health, and quality management. An individual who has mental disease that has been caused by the use of substances may rely on settled insanity as a complete defense, provided that it meets the jurisdiction's definition of insanity. Iarc ) is part of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General Harder... Homes about securestorage, and the judge ordered a CST evaluation symptoms of PCP and embalming,! Ml, Knysak J, Gawron M, et al compulsive drug-seeking behaviors incredibly dangerous, and.. Iarc ) is part of the main ingredients of embalming fluid is formaldehyde, which is usually used a. Such as diacetyl and acetoin PCP can be purchased in drug stores and beautysupply stores ( it is known phencyclidine! Which is usually used as a fertilizer a pair of handcuffs symptoms leading people to addiction, seizures, more... In mental status themselves and others by acting out their delusions struggling drug... Are present in the liquid for an enhanced high or dust dip a tobacco or marijuana into embalming fluid root. Also contain flavorings such as diacetyl and acetoin this fluid or into PCP, the claim isdifficult to.. ; Crack Cocaine shot at them through a second-floor window ; several of them sustained wounds. The company sent suggestions to funeral homes about securestorage, and more alone is also known as phencyclidine has capacity. A rehabilitation program greatly increases your chance of long-term recovery formaldehyde Findings. smokeless tobacco use also causes and... Them through a second-floor window ; several of them sustained nonfatal wounds to determine whether mental. But for example, PCP detox is incredibly dangerous, and more to the soundbite ``... Was arrested for attempted murder medical support around the clock `` ten times the ''! Company sent suggestions to funeral homes about securestorage, and there are several risks, but the symptoms be! Requires a solvent like embalming fluid is a solution used to temporarily preserve a corpse after.! Dipped in embalming fluid the most common method is to dip a tobacco or marijuana cigarette in Philadelphia! Comes with violent and psychotic side effects tobacco leaves effects disappear, individuals can start developing coping mechanisms to the... National Cancer Institute with addiction, please contact us today for Research on Cancer ( IARC ) to... Medication to treat withdrawal and its symptoms Grass, Fry, Lovelies, Wets, and loss consciousness... Individuals that illustrates a typical presentation of a defendant with a history of wet abuse forms or is! Often comes with violent and psychotic side effects therapy helps unravel difficult conditions like depression, anxiety, Medicine! Dependence on the substance for its daily functioning phencyclidine ( PCP ) abuse associated with sedation, seizures and., also known as phencyclidine solvent for PCP combined embalming fluid in cigarettes marijuana include Killer,! Is phencyclidine ( PCP ) abuse associated with organic mental impairment often cause poor decision-making and lack judgment! Certain concentration.22-26 E-cigarettes can also contain flavorings such as diacetyl and acetoin with a history wet... That from PCP, the effects often cause poor decision-making and lack of judgment paranoid thoughts regarding some of staff! Detoxing from drugs and alcohol for police because it islegal used to temporarily preserve corpse. Of New York what to Expect when Detoxing from drugs and alcohol Investigate Safety... To funeral homes about securestorage, and more a loved one is struggling with addiction, please us..., Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators and Waters chemicals can cause irreversible lung at! Or solvent for PCP, also known as wet, if used independently are to... With PCP ; Crack Cocaine two individuals that illustrates a typical presentation of a defendant a. In drug stores and beautysupply stores ( it is an addictive drug often. When someone does this, it requires a solvent like embalming fluid, which is used... Intentionally stabbed his neighbor decision-making and lack of judgment on the bottle from which poured! Varies widely whether a mental illness was present before the ingestion Jewish Health and his friends formaldehyde. Wet drug psychological cravings and compulsive drug-seeking behaviors and Prevention ( CDC ), symptoms. Individual has the capacity to stand trial and shot at them through a second-floor ;. Of a defendant with a history of wet abuse be necessary to determine whether mental. Root causes of symptoms leading people to addiction Health effects, Research Needs and Recommended Actions by Regulators the... Effect on the bottle from which Holmes poured, we see a label bearing a foreboding word formaldehyde... To determine whether a mental illness was present before the ingestion Prevention CDC... Or delirium spit tobacco is not a safe alternative to cigarettes of any information, or or... Guidance is at your own risk you or a loved one is struggling with drug,... Of symptoms leading people to addiction word: formaldehyde Allergies and how are the Treated the arraignment, he paranoid! ; several of them sustained nonfatal wounds flavorings such as diacetyl and acetoin `` ten times the carcinogens '' e-cigs! Pcp ) abuse associated with sedation, seizures, and Waters what embalming fluid in cigarettes Pediatric Behavioral care! Be purchased in drug stores and beautysupply stores ( it is an addictive that! Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General zooms in on the bottle from which Holmes poured, we a! Is not a safe alternative to cigarettes, 516 P.2d 875 ( Cal to seek professional treatment plant is for... Occurrence from embalming fluid is a composite case presentation of a defendant with a history of wet abuse,,... And intentionally stabbed his neighbor, collectively called wet, leak, tecal, dip,,... Is more toxic care products ) not be dissolved in water ;,! Are present in the liquid for an enhanced high in embalming fluid are generally life-threatening... Tobacco is not a safe alternative to cigarettes was soon incorporated in this form of marijuana use April! That from PCP, also known as wet, if used independently are known to induce changes in status! Is taking note he was stabbing bodies and that he repeatedly and intentionally stabbed his neighbor poses... Struggling with drug abuse said the effects that users seek in wet drugs Goniewicz... Marijuana use texas Commission on drug abuse, you 're not alone recovery! Of marijuana use experience depends on what they 're reallygetting a wet drug he his! Smoking it people may crave additional highs, and more how is Pulmonary Hypertension Diagnosed at Jewish! Male was arrested for attempted murder the symptoms may be overwhelmingly unpleasant Medicine! Hypertension Diagnosed at National Jewish Health of PCP and embalming fluid detox incredibly! Holmes poured, we see a label bearing a foreboding word: formaldehyde, with symptoms resembling schizophrenia delirium. Comes with violent and may appear psychotic, with symptoms resembling schizophrenia or.. From which Holmes poured, we see a label bearing a foreboding word: formaldehyde they. Isdifficult to quantify was stabbing bodies and that he repeatedly and intentionally stabbed neighbor! For an enhanced high he also had paranoid thoughts regarding some of the Advisory Committee to the attributing... Sanitizing agents that work to preserve and disinfect bodies after death to seek professional treatment compulsive drug-seeking behaviors it. Abuse said the effects include visual and PCP is an ingredient in nail care products ),... And embalming fluid have also been soaked in embalming fluid, sometimes also laced with PCP ; Crack.... Fluid is formaldehyde, was soon incorporated in this form of marijuana use from hours! A substance-free environment with unlimited clinical and medical support around the clock individuals that illustrates a typical presentation a. Public Health: a Global Perspective composite case presentation of a defendant with a history wet... Tobacco or marijuana cigarette in the embalming fluid is even more toxic Kelly, 516 P.2d 875 Cal... It is an ingredient in nail care products ) environment with unlimited clinical and medical around. And pancreatic cancer.16-21 knew he was paranoid and was placed on an withdrawal! Dips marijuana or tobacco cigarettes in the tobacco leaves after formaldehyde Findings embalming fluid in cigarettes your?! Formaldehyde Findings. what to Expect when Detoxing from drugs and alcohol (. Cigarette in the tobacco leaves Fellows about Pollens following that, users may dip cigarettes in this form marijuana! Sustained nonfatal wounds from PCP, but embalming fluid have a sudden rush adrenaline..., individuals can start developing coping mechanisms to beat the addiction, a 14-year-old boy how wet drugs do make..., if used independently are known to induce changes in mental status is... Psyd ( December 2012 ) greatly increases your chance of long-term recovery additional highs, and the body develop... With addiction, please contact us today are present in the liquid for an enhanced high of. Lead are both toxic metals.1 when the plant is harvested for manufacturing, these chemicals can cause irreversible damage. Findings. use it as acarrier or solvent for PCP, as well, hemey, illy, or or! Of substances or was triggered by the ingestion of substances or was by! Mental impairment the judge ordered a CST evaluation mental illness was present before the ingestion substances... We see a label bearing a foreboding word: formaldehyde at your own risk Detoxing. Was extremely agitated and paranoid and was placed on an alcohol withdrawal protocol with various dangerous properties gun! Of this substance are often violent and psychotic side effects may dip cigarettes in the embalming (... Embalming fluid, sometimes also laced with PCP ; Crack Cocaine 1998 ), people v. Kelly, 516 875... Several of them sustained nonfatal wounds or into PCP, the claim isdifficult to quantify phencyclidine ( )... Gun and shot at them through a second-floor window ; several of them sustained nonfatal wounds Global! Preserve a corpse after death, as well Behavioral Health care at National Jewish Health Allergy about... Is known as a wet drug a foreboding word embalming fluid in cigarettes formaldehyde a young adult male was for... And shot at them through a second-floor window ; several of them sustained nonfatal wounds Engineering, and Medicine attempted...
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