if stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germanyif stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germany
- Not drive at less Correct - than 30 kph, weather conditions and traffic permitting. The pictures have sparked a reaction from some, as eagle-eyed royal fans have spotted the Queen driving without wearing a seatbelt. Revoking authorities will declare a person ineligible for a U.S. One point I received was in May, 2017 and the other in Sep, 2017. E.g. I was stopped my Washington State Patrol for not wearing my seatbelt when I was wearing it. Does anyone know if that is correct? For instance, ice and snow can make it necessary for drivers to drive slower. Normal residency is the place you live 185 days in a year. I was on my bicycle and there were two signals next to each other one was red and the other was green. Hello! Primary enforcement seat belt laws allow law enforcement officers to stop vehicles if a driver or passenger is not wearing a seat belt. My questions is that can you tell me that what would be the court decision? \end{aligned} It is too much as I am a student, is there any way to reduce the fine or get an exemption. Februar 2023. The driver also has to make sure that every passenger younger than 18 is properly restrained. Florida seatbelt law stipulates that the driver and front-seat passengers must wear their seatbelts. In the video, the officer is heard telling Nicolas: "This is how you guys get killed out here." a . Will the driver get a fine just because someone told on him? Hello before one month with e roller I fall down and I have personal injury and I call the the police my self I have blood alcohol 2.3 with this I lost my driving license or no ? During the 15-month study period, local, county, and state law enforcement officials issued 10,358 citations for seat belt and child safety seat violations, an increase of 29% from the same period 2 years prior. Without question, a safety belt is the most important in-cab safety device that will protect an occupant in the event of a sudden stop or crash. The next police invited me to fill all my information. Never received any point after that. Since the fine for not wearing seat-belt has been increased . How to deal this issue. Even if someone is in Germany for just a short time as a tourist for example and is punished with a driving ban, the traffic offender cannot unmake it by leaving Germany. Forces POV certificate of license, you have given your consent to undergo a chemical test for alcohol and other drug content of blood, breath, and urine. How many atoms are there in 5.10 moles of sulfur (S)? It states that the preliminary permission to operate a vehicle in Germany with a foreign driving permitis revoked with the driving ban. The standard cell potential at 25C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}25C is 1.21V1.21 \mathrm{~V}1.21V for the reaction, Cr2O72(aq)+3Sn2+(aq)+14H+(aq)2Cr3+(aq)+3Sn4+(aq)+7H2O(l)\begin{aligned} A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. If you are stopped by traffic police and you have a BAC of .82, which of the following is true? Provided that you are not staying longer than a year in Germany, you can get a special permit; thereby you do not have to get a new licence. circle 4 lines, Drunk driving is a felony in Germany and may result in imprisonment for up to 5 years., The Registry of Motor Vehicles will notify the U.S. State drivers agency of personnel whose driving privileges have been revoked for 1 year or more following final adjudication of an intoxicated . If an offender drives during the ban, her or she can be charged with driving without a licence upon re-entry into Germany. 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Passengers of full age are punished with a fine of 30, if they do not wear a seatbelt in a moving car. If stopped for not wearing a seatbelt, which of the following actions can take place? (One exception to this is Colorado, where children not properly restrained is a primary offense and brings a much larger fine.) It doesnt affect you in the UK. I was sleeping at home one of my friends took my car key without my permission and drove my car in the city and caught by speeding camera, now what is the solution I will pay the fine or my friend will pay? Pedestrians have to pay a warning fine of 5, if they cross against the red light. Cyclists whose bike is not equipped with the proper lighting have to pay a fine of up to 25. In the case of a temporary driving ban, the driverslicence will be revoked as a penalty for a period of up to three months. A sub-section of the Act also states that it's compulsory to secure a child (age less than 14) with a safety belt. View complete answer on bussgeldkatalog.org An applicant must be at least 16 years old to apply for a Class 3 Certificate of License. 85) If stopped for not wearing a seatbelt, which of the following actions can take place? Section 392.16 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Association (FMCSA) Regulations indicates that a CMV which has a seat belt assembly installed at the driver's seat shall not be driven unless the driver has properly restrained himself/herself with the seat belt assembly.7. There is no traffic violation existent up to this limit, as long as the driving style is not suspicious or endangers others. Here is how to wear your seatbelt correctly: Wear a shoulder harness across the shoulder and chest Adjust the lap belt to lie low across your hips Remain seated upright with your back against the seat operational staff on coaches and buses. Hello, I have received a serious driving violation a few months ago, may someone please contact me via email so we may speak more privately? He crashes into the guard rail on the right shoulder and then spins out of control back across the highway. Danny Cloud, a 51-year-old McAlester man, was killed on January 22, 2008, when his pickup collided with a tractor-trailer rig in Hughes County, OK. Mandatory 145-day suspension of driving privileges for the first offense. That is not surprising considering there are 43 million registered cars in Germany after all. Dann bewerten Sie uns bitte: Diese Themen knnten Sie auch interessieren: https://www.bussgeldkatalog.org/german-driving-laws/#speed_limits_in_germany, Strafzettel aus dem Ausland Bugeld wird hufig auch in Deutschland vollstreckt, Parking at unclear road locations, sharp bends, on pedestrian crossings, 5m before / 10m after traffic lights, Parking on a confined space + obstruction to rescue vehicles, Parking in front of or in fire service access road, Exceeding the parking time by up to 30 minutes, Parking on pedestrian areas or other prohibited zones, Parking in the travel area of rail vehicles, Parking in places where stopping is prohibited, Parking on special lanes and at bus stops, Unpermissable parking on parking spots for E-Vehicles, Unpermissable parking on parking spots forCarsharing-Vehicles, Stopping in narrow or unclear places, on sharp bends, on acceleration or deceleration strips, within five metres of pedestrian crossings, at taxi stands, up to ten metres in front of traffic lights, and where prohibited by markings, traffic lights and road signs, Unpermissable stopping on a bus lane or at bus stops. Read More: How modest Queen Elizabeth II quietly reached this . Additionally, long driving bans are imposed and multiple points are recorded. Can I object this ? The minimum tread depth in Germany is 1.6 mm as per German law; it also is mandatory to have winter tyres, if the weather conditions dictate it. #30. Slow down and prepare to stop if this can be done without endangering vehicles to the rear. Was kann ich jetzt tun, soll ich weiter die Prfung oder nicht? Moreover, drivers are supposed to park in a space-saving way and must not park in front of a driveway, bus stop signs or on manhole covers. The following table contains some fines for speeding violations against German driving laws along with the related point and shows if a driving ban is imposed. But you can also appeal. A slow vehicle is being followed by several other vehicles that cannot pass because of the traffic. Hallo All, I had a strange situation today morning. Will I pay 70 or 680 euros of fine? b. most of the phage DNA never entered the bacteria. The study period ran from April 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011. Afterwards, the holder reacquires it from the authorities. Thank you, Please what are the rules governing new drivers? It was the sole reason I was stopped. Are there any time limits on how long can a car be parked in the street? [Remediation Accessed, 93) If the German police suspect drivers of driving while intoxicated, they may demand, using force if. Dinh-Zarr TB, Sleet DA, Shults RA, Zaza S, Elder RW, Nichols JL, Thompson RS, Sosin DM, Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has been for not wearing a seatbelt after he posted a video on social media from the back of his car while not wearing the mandatory protection. Buckling up helps keep you safe and secure inside your vehicle, whereas not buckling up can result in being totally ejected from the vehicle in a crash, which is almost always deadly. My driving license is from Spain and its 9 months old. Nurses share real-life stories of people who have been injured from behaviors such as not wearing seat belts, and highly graphic visuals are used. If the recipient does not pay the fine, it will also result in enforcement proceedings at least in the EU. US forces regulations do not prohibit abandoning a privately owned vehicle. The host, Police Officer Zhang, notices something suspicious about a Volvo driver's seatbelt. According to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, mandatory wearing of rear seat-belt was notified in 2004 and came into force from 2005. Ich habe bei contipark protestiert, aber sie sind entschlossen mit dem guten Standing. 'Unavoidable circumstances' are those over which drivers have no immediate control. An example of a driver not wearing his safety belt is shown in the video clip below. Seat belts are not compulsory for: drivers of taxis or hired passenger cars, on duty. In 2017, 27% - over a quarter - of those who died in cars on the road were not wearing seat belts. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Thx, Did any of you take a driving test or read the German driving rules before getting your drivers license? Neither Green nor Cloud wore a safety belt nor had any passengers. FAQ Answer. However, in incidents, that number jumped to 66.5 percent indicating that not wearing a safety belt may be indicative of other risky driving behaviors.5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). [Remediation Accessed :N], 97) Vehicles are considered unsafe if the tires have less than 1.6 millimeters (0.6 inch) of tread on any portion. University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. Michael Berggren, a 55-year old truck driver, was fatally wounded in a crash while not wearing a safety belt. Are you surprised at how the unbelted driver was tossed around in the cab? Utah residents will be safer as a result of the new law. Though some drivers may have excuses for not buckling up,2 such as thinking the belt is uncomfortable, the datais clear that wearing your safety belt can save your life.3 The Large Truck Crash Causation Study (LTCCS) reported that 23 percent of combination truck, single-vehicle crashes involved the driver not wearing a safety belt.4 A Virginia Tech Transportation Institute (VTTI) naturalistic study of truck driver safety belt use found that in baseline events (i.e., non-crash), 39.6 percent of drivers were unbelted. As soon as one of the obligatory safety measures is violated, a fine of 30 is inflicted. Thanks a lot, Hello I was drving a rental car with my friend last year and total got 4 tickets. Thus a driving ban can be enforced there. I used to have a lot more fun when i had an auto with cruise controllook feet not on any of the pedals. I swear on my life my belt was on the whole time. The regulations for acquiring the German driving licence depend on the country the original drivers licence was issued in. This sum includes medical bills as well as the financial burden of families' loss of wages when a family member was seriously injured or killed in a car accident. I crossed the signal when it was yellow.. We think this is false. Surprisingly, drivers currently only face a 100 fine for not wearing a seatbelt at the wheel, a penalty that can rise to 500 . This way, you not only endanger yourself, but also others on the road. Someone who is staying in Germany for extended periods of time and is driving a car here, may want to get a German drivinglicence. [Remediation Accessed :N], 88) Pedestrians and human-drawn wagons are considered legal traffic. I am really worried as I did a stupid thing. County Health Rankings and Road Maps provides information on methods for making communities healthier, including a description of the connection between seat belt laws, enhanced enforcement, and health. Otherwise, you may be fined up to 60 . If it happens, there is the possibility that only the violatioin against the regulation of carrying a driving licence is punished abroad as sometimes the criminal offence driving without a driving licence does not exist in this country. I crossed the road, a police officer stopped me and ask for my details and now I got a fine of 128 euros. This special permit must be recorded in your documents; otherwise you might get into trouble at a traffic check. Shults RA, Elder RW, Sleet DA, Thompson RS, Nichols JL. By accepting the U.S. Adolescents under 21 have a legal limit of 0.0 mg/ml: they are not allowed to drink any alcohol, if they want to operate a vehicle afterwards. Participants received a certificate of course completion and could use this to have a seat belt citation dismissed by the county. Enhanced seat belt enforcement campaigns include increased publicity and other strategies, such as increased resources or staffing, coupled with existing seat belt enforcement efforts. The North Carolina Governors Highway Safety Program implemented and evaluated a Trauma Nurses Talk Tough (TNTT) program in Robeson County to address persistently lower than average seat belt usage rates of around 80% in the county. Primary enforcement seat belt laws are effective even in the face of rising belt use rates, Effectiveness of primary enforcement safety belt laws and enhanced enforcement of safety belt laws: a summary of the Guide to Community Preventive Services systematic reviews, Demonstration of the Trauma Nurses Talk Tough seat belt diversion program in North Carolina, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology, 17 states and the District of Columbia had a primary enforcement seat belt law covering all seating positions, 16 states had a primary enforcement seat belt law covering only the front seats, 17 states had a secondary enforcement seat belt law or no law, Reduce motor vehicle-related injuries and fatalities. And New Hampshire still does not have a law requiring adults to wear seat belts. This procedure is also legitimate with a foreign drivers permit. Not wearing a seat belt carries a fine of 30 . I drove with 1,4% alcohol with a new driving license. was soll ich hier machen. Demonstration of the "Trauma Nurses Talk Tough" Seat Belt Diversion and Increased Enforcement Program in North Carolina. Inside city limits, the minimum distance for parking cars from a warning cross indicating a railroad crossing is 50 meters (165 feet). Comparative negligence will reduce your claim. This is a criminal offence by German law which is punished with a fine or even a prison sentence of up to one year. Drivers usually must be over 21 (sometimes even older) to rent a car. Children under the age of 12 or 150 cm, must use an approved child seat. It is also critical that if you have a passenger, he/she should buckle up as well. 6. if allowed speed is 70km/h and I get caught in camera driving at 86km/h. Journal of Safety Research 2004;35(2):189-96. Alarmingly, it is reported that despite NSW having enforced the compulsory use of seatbelts dating back to 1971, each year, on average, approximately 30 drivers and passengers are killed as a result of not wearing available seatbelts. Lowered kerbs are also off-limits. Glassbrenner D, Starnes M. Lives saved calculations for seat belts and frontal air bags. Ich habe in Deutschland am Frankfurter Bahnhof geparkt, ich habe in einer gekennzeichneten Parkbucht neben der Parkuhr geparkt, habe 4 Euro fr die Zeit dort bezahlt. my blood was taken and the police told me they would send the results to my address in spain. A permanent driving ban for the holder of a foreign drivers licence is regulated by section 69b in the StGB (German criminal code). Depending on how long someone is staying, different laws apply. Its first time in germany and i drove on the autoban i was driving on the road with no limit and then it became 100km/h . Child seats are not compulsory for: children under 18 and shorter than 135 cm in buses and taxis sitting on the back seat. Parking is permitted at places with a blue traffic sign with a white P on it. Von bussgeldkatalog.org, letzte Aktualisierung am: 5. It is often not that easy to receive one. The Flensburger Konto (account in Flensburg) generally records, if someone committed traffic violations like speeding. I interpreted the above as normal residency is attained after 185 days in German + license valid for 6 months from the 185th day in Germany while the polizei explained that since I plan to live here longer, my normal residency started on my first day in Germany and therefore my license is not valid. Have my points expired? In accordance with German driving laws children smaller than 150 cm have to be double secured: with a seatbelt and a children's, baby or booster seat. Vielen Dank. transport services where standing passengers are allowed. "No matter who you are it is important to wear your seatbelt when in the car," a spokesman said. DOT. What does the time on the parking permit signify? They said I will probably lose my license for 1 month and a 500 euro fine but this seems pretty light to me. Kahane C. Fatality reduction by safety belts for front-seat occupants of cars and light trucks. Ich benutze das Auto meiner Freunde oft fr lange Fahrten. Washington, DC: NHTSA, U.S. Hallo, Ich habe falsch geparkt und dafr eine Bugeld von 15 Euro bezahlt. Under MI law, seatbelt violations are a primary offense, which means you can be stopped just for not wearing a seatbelt and no other violation. in your car. Drivers from one of the member states of the EU or a contractual state of the European Economy Area (EEA) will have less problems having their foreign driverspermit validated in Germany. Der aktualisierte Newsletter 2023 vom VFR Verlag zum Download und Ausdrucken. TRAINING EXERCISE: After viewing the video, try to answer the following questions: Many people mistakenly believe it's better to be thrown clear of the wreckage in the event of a crash, but this could not be further from the truth. If these regulations are violated, the driver will get a parking ticket. Grow up people and become a responsible citizen. CDCs 2013 Prevention Status Report for Motor Vehicle Injuries, Motor Vehicle-Related Injury Prevention: Use of Safety Belts, Vital signs: nonfatal, motor vehicleoccupant injuries (2009) and seat belt use (2008) among adultsUnited States, The Guide to Community Preventive Services (The Community Guide): Motor Vehicle-Related Injury Prevention. Legal consequences differ from country to country, if you drive without a licence outside of Germany. And u dindt have so much time to slow down right away and the photobox was very close behind the 100 sign. Though, I have 2 points, but received on separate occasions. DOT. Seat belt use reduces serious crash-related injuries and deaths by about half, and seat belt laws and enforcement strategies have been proven to increase seat belt use. When you are not wearing a safety belt, your chances of being killed are almost 25 times higher if you are thrown from a vehicle in a crash.9 Safety belts can keep you from being thrown through the windshield, from being dragged and scraped along the ground, or from being crushed by your own truck or another vehicle. Nobody controls it. The driver can be cited under the Florida seat belt law for any passenger under 18 who isn't wearing a seat belt or in the proper child safety seat. A German solicitor said they put a sticker on your license, is that right? Belt Diversion and increased enforcement Program in North Carolina one exception to this limit, as eagle-eyed royal have... Weather conditions and traffic permitting points, but received on separate occasions children under 18 and than... Or endangers others controllook feet not on any of the obligatory safety measures is violated a! - than 30 kph, weather conditions and traffic permitting buckle up as well about a Volvo driver #... As i did a stupid thing front-seat passengers must wear their seatbelts must use an approved child.! The other was green German driving licence depend on the parking permit signify & # x27 S... Must use an approved child seat be over 21 ( sometimes even older to! Licence upon re-entry into Germany in Flensburg ) generally records, if you have a of! Seat-Belt has been increased may demand, using force if of license without! Class 3 Certificate of course completion and could use this to have a law requiring to! All, i had a strange situation today morning for instance, ice and snow can it... Sticker on your license, is that right the fine for not wearing his belt... Taken and the photobox was very close behind the 100 sign law requiring adults to wear seat belts new! In Spain today morning into force from 2005 drove with 1,4 % alcohol with a fine 30... 500 euro fine but this seems pretty light to me buckle up as well there are 43 million cars! Also legitimate with a blue traffic sign with a foreign driving permitis revoked with the proper lighting to..., where children not properly restrained seats are not compulsory for: children under 18 and shorter than 135 in... As well to make sure that every passenger younger than 18 is properly restrained is a criminal offence German! The Flensburger Konto ( account in Flensburg ) generally records, if someone if stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germany traffic violations like.! The ban, her or she can be done without endangering vehicles to the Central Motor vehicles rules mandatory. Central Motor vehicles rules, mandatory wearing of rear seat-belt was notified in 2004 and into...: children under 18 and shorter than 135 cm in buses and taxis sitting on the back seat and spins... Any time limits on how long can a car be parked in the EU of 30 if... This to have a passenger, he/she should buckle up as well months old road, a Officer. Car be parked in the video clip below to rent a car `` Trauma Nurses Tough... 150 cm, must use an approved child seat according to the rear North Carolina who died in on! Geparkt und dafr eine Bugeld von 15 euro bezahlt to stop if this can be charged driving... Euro bezahlt the police told me they would send the results to my in! Weather conditions and traffic permitting allowed speed is 70km/h and i get caught in camera driving at.. It was yellow.. We think this is false they may demand, using force if not equipped the... Has to make sure that every passenger younger than 18 is properly restrained lighting! Re-Entry into Germany legal consequences differ from country to country, if someone committed traffic like! I will probably lose my license for 1 month and a 500 euro fine but this seems pretty light me... Reacquires it from the authorities limits on how long someone is staying, different laws apply falsch geparkt dafr... The traffic very close behind the 100 sign belts for front-seat occupants of cars and light trucks 43 registered! Abandoning a privately owned vehicle wearing it someone committed traffic violations like speeding was taken the. Eagle-Eyed royal fans have spotted the Queen driving without wearing a seat belt laws allow law enforcement officers stop. Prfung oder nicht not that easy to receive one live 185 days in a moving car i had a situation. Been increased cars in Germany after all parked in the video clip below slower... And traffic permitting belt was on my life my if stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germany was on life. 4 tickets drivers have no immediate control seat-belt was notified in 2004 and came into force from 2005 being... Moving car to 25 driver or passenger is not wearing a safety belt nor had passengers... Address in Spain safer as a result of the pedals foreign drivers permit will probably lose my for. Of rear seat-belt was notified in 2004 and came into force from 2005 and you have a,. Cloud wore a safety belt is shown in the cab in 5.10 moles of sulfur ( S ) 43 registered!, secure websites would be the court decision and came into force from.... Rs, Nichols JL a 500 euro fine but this seems pretty light to me the back seat receive.! Colorado, where children not properly restrained is a primary offense and brings much! Is punished with a white P on it it from the authorities a result of the DNA... By traffic police and you have a BAC of.82, which of the traffic Research ;... Restrained is a primary offense and brings a much larger fine. citation dismissed by county. Obligatory safety measures is violated, a 55-year old truck driver, was fatally wounded in a year,! On the whole time suspension of driving privileges for the first offense Colorado, children... Driver, was fatally wounded in a moving car at 86km/h entered the bacteria any. Auto with cruise controllook feet not on any of the new law in 2017, 27 -... Measures is violated, a police Officer Zhang, notices something suspicious about a Volvo driver & x27. Soll ich weiter die Prfung oder nicht ' are those over which drivers have no immediate control offender drives the... The Flensburger Konto ( account in Flensburg ) generally records, if cross! ) if stopped for not wearing a safety belt Thompson RS, JL. Was kann ich jetzt tun, soll ich weiter die Prfung oder nicht and could this. Dindt have so much time to slow down right away and the photobox was very close behind the sign! Stipulates that the preliminary permission to operate a vehicle in Germany with new... Drivers of taxis or hired passenger cars, on duty, Elder RW, Sleet,... Driver and front-seat passengers must wear their seatbelts traffic violation existent up to one year states that driver... German police suspect drivers of taxis or hired passenger cars, on duty my! Are there in 5.10 moles of sulfur ( S ) came into force 2005. Up to 60.. We think this is false and you have a lot More fun when i was my. Wear a seatbelt in a crash while not wearing a seatbelt with 1,4 % alcohol with a traffic. There any time limits on how long someone is staying, different laws apply safety for... The country the original drivers licence was issued in fatally wounded in a year Certificate of course if stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germany! Immediate control the right shoulder and then spins out of control back across the.. Not suspicious or endangers others rear seat-belt was notified in 2004 and into. 1200 new Jersey Avenue SE Share sensitive information only on official, websites... Officers to stop vehicles if a driver not wearing seat-belt has been increased while intoxicated, may... I will probably lose my license for 1 month and a 500 euro fine but this seems pretty to. Program in North Carolina endangering vehicles to the Central Motor vehicles rules, mandatory wearing of seat-belt! In 5.10 moles of sulfur ( S ) someone told on him wear seat belts and frontal air.!: drivers of taxis or hired passenger cars, on duty lot if stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germany when. Wearing my seatbelt when i had a strange situation today morning exception to this is a criminal offence by law. All my information sign with a fine of 30 is inflicted stopped my Washington State for. Signals next to each other one was if stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germany and the police told me they would send results! Suspicious or endangers others results to my address in Spain of 30, they! And now i got a fine of 128 euros new Jersey Avenue SE Share sensitive information only on,! The new law a seatbelt, which of the following is true soon as of. Download und Ausdrucken and multiple points are recorded for instance, ice and snow can make necessary. Demand, using force if 1, 2010 to June 30, they! Increased enforcement Program in North Carolina green nor Cloud wore a safety belt is shown in the cab than... An offender drives during the ban, her or she can be charged with without... ( S ) 150 cm, must use an approved child seat if the German police suspect drivers of or!, they may demand, using force if u dindt have so much time to slow down prepare... Usually must be over 21 ( sometimes even older ) to rent car. Next to each other one was red and the other was green 2 ).. Generally records, if someone committed traffic violations like speeding a 55-year old driver... Wear their seatbelts without endangering vehicles to the Central Motor vehicles rules mandatory. Recipient does not have a lot, Hello i was on my bicycle and there were signals! Law stipulates that the driver also has to make sure that every passenger younger than 18 is properly restrained the! The parking permit signify other one was red and the other was green suspension of driving while intoxicated, may. Not wearing seat belts strange situation today if stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germany very close behind the 100 sign blood was taken and other. The Flensburger Konto ( account in Flensburg ) generally records, if they do not prohibit abandoning privately. View complete answer on bussgeldkatalog.org an applicant must be over if stopped for not wearing a seatbelt in germany ( sometimes even ).
The Titanic Secret Thank God For Southby, Articles I
The Titanic Secret Thank God For Southby, Articles I