Due to improper use, these chemicals reach the environment as pollutants . A cost-benefit analysis conducted with a separate group of 26 plantain farmers identified several national markets and one export market for plantain production in the Indigenous Territories. G. Owusu-Boateng and K. K. Amuzu, A survey of some critical issues in vegetable crops farming along river oyansia in opeibea and dzorwulu, Accra-Ghana, Global Advanced Research Journal of Physical and Applied Sciences, vol. HlTO0~_q;gOMl*hQj Fungicides are toxic compounds or insecticides that kill or prevent fungus and their spores from growing. The negative effects of farming experience on awareness of health hazards of agrochemical use are not out of place since this finding is consistent with empirical research results by Okoffo et al. The Illinois Department of Agriculture receives about 120 pesticide misuse complaints a year. to help appropriately redress misapplications and chemical residue on fresh food produce. Quality here refers to the quantity of maize devoid of chaff and other pests infected grains. The unsafe handling and use of agrochemicals can lead to accumulation of hazardous chemicals in the body, causing adverse effects on health. 5, article no. d) These increase the toxicity of the soil. 0000000796 00000 n The study used awareness indicators to estimate an index representing farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemical use. 2, no. To estimate the effect of awareness level on farm output, multiple linear regression model was used where awareness level is an additional explanatory variable measuring the effect on output. The results show a positive relationship between farm size and output with 1% significance level. It is therefore recommended that field training and practical educational programs on good and safety use of agrochemicals should be adopted by agencies to raise farmers awareness level of the risk associated with agrochemical use. 1983).Heavy pesticide use countries in Asia include Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines (Cagauan 1995) and China (Wood et al. About 68% of the farmers stated that they do not eat, drink, or smoke during chemical application and 32.5% admitted that they do. Over use of these chemicals have severe effects on environment that may lead to an immediate and long term effects. The study followed a multistage sampling in the selection of the respondents. But the new pesticides seemed rather safe, especially compared to the forms of arsenic that had killed people in the 1920s and 1930s 12. The study of the chemical elements and compounds required for plant development, metabolism, and external supply is known as plant nutrition. Mission. B. A. Achem, B. T. Mohammed, and J. J. Aduba, A comparative assessment of the profitability of cassava processing enterprises in Kwara State, Nigeria, Global Journal of Current Research, vol. This study, based on 12 months of fieldwork during 1988-1989, examines growing agrochemical dependence and misuse in St. Vin-cent and the Grenadines in the East Caribbean. Agrochemicals are a broad term that refers to a variety of chemicals designed to protect plants and crops. xb```6 ``a`b QK,x,vef :sb B:+n;u jSaN-%,28&3 [5] Chemical fertilizers in the 1960s were responsible for the beginning of the "Green Revolution", where using the same surface of land using intensive irrigation and mineral fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium has greatly increased food production. The use of certain agrochemicals has been linked with environmental and ecological damages. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Pesticides can reduce the amount of time and effort required to manage agricultural land and product with a small expenditure of time, money, and effort. They were then scored 1 for awareness and 0 otherwise. Complaints filed after that will be kept on record, but no administrative action can be taken. I would recommend that the authors should conduct a thorough English language . It is, therefore, important to know the limiting factors to farmers awareness of health risks associated with agrochemical use. Agricultural pesticides have made it possible to increase production in crop and livestock enterprises in Africa. [21] in their research on pesticide application among farmers in the catchment of Ashaiman Irrigation Scheme of Ghana: health implications revealed that out of 74 farmers observed spraying pesticides on their farms, 36.5% used nose guards, 45.9% used boots, 31% used hand gloves, and 25.7% wore dresses that covered the whole body except the eyes. Usually, the regulations are carried out through the registration process. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. It has a positive effect on output and hence meets the a priori expectation. 0000004148 00000 n If you believe your property has been damaged by pesticide misuse, call the IDOA's Bureau of Environmental Programs at 1-800-641-3934 (voice and TDD) or 217-785-2427 for a . This ranges from replacing herbicides with mechanical weed control, to providing sanitary facilities for works and training on correct . According to NPAS [16], chemical pesticides destabilize agroecological systems and biodiversity by contaminating the environment. Pesticides are use in agriculture for their capacity to reduce pest and protect foods. . 0000001455 00000 n M. Parhi, Diffusion of New Technology in Indian Auto Component Industry: An Examination of the Determinants of Adoption, Discussion Paper Series No. To view EPA's new healthy lawn care practices video, visit: Healthy Lawncare Practices. The socioeconomic variables included in the Cobb-Douglas production function are labor, farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemicals use, age, marital status, household size, years of education, extension contacts, credit, farm size, and quantity of pesticides. In measuring the levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use (for simplicity, let us use the symbol to indicate farmers awareness level), a total of 15 awareness indicative questions (see Appendix) were posed to farmers. They not only harm the entire batch right away, but they also have a long-term impact on the field. 68, no. Complaints must be received by the IDOA within 30 days of the incident or within 30 days of when the damage was first noticed. However, problems could arise through the indiscriminate use and in 1962 these were highlighted by Rachel Carson in her book Silent Spring 13. They can assist in managing the biotic and abiotic variables that affect produce production. The Good. Education helps farmers to understand the regulations guiding the use of chemicals in the farms thereby exposing them to the dangers of inappropriate use of the chemicals. HlTKs0WQ*`tLCsizPd+)p/kw{09Rh U]qC 7r2 Due to the irrational use of agrochemicals, the degree of pollution in soil, air, water, and ecosystem as a whole is a big concern for us. startxref Mattah et al. 9C>|:FX[w>k,WZ1OSg:FY z#Fzd)5JKB)pX#-+fqQsT&J5[}D}"F(bXp.WP-UOd z OYHl$OQvGX{J[Q{}W{ F:TKdpSTzD'Ak(=:>J(x:MSOjV#mmx?||&HP[RT3~h6Ch+ 8 Farmers are highly motivated to using these strategies due to the emphasis placed by most agricultural development policies in Ghana which suggest the use of external inputs such as machinery and agrochemicals as the panacea to increasing food productivity. The finding is consistent with Ajah and Nmadu [24], who found that an increase in household size leads to an increase in maize output. Dinham [10] reported that about 87% of vegetable farmers use chemical pesticides to control pests and diseases. Multiple linear regression results: level of awareness as driver of maize output. The study sought to identify factors that influence maize farmers awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use and its impact on maize output in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality. , , , , , , How you plan to care for your hibiscus plant, International Year of Fruits and Vegetables builds a nutritious future, CONTROL THE WEED THROUGH SOIL ACTIVE HERBICIDES. AGROCHEMICALS AND ALTERNATIVES PROJECT- Transitioning farmers from Agrochemical reliance to safer and sustainable options. Associated with increased and inappropriate use and handling of agrochemicals are environmental and health problems. a dealer mighthave received a "Safe use and Handling of Chemicals" training as well as a "Product Knowledge" course in the past). Nnamonu and Ali (2013) in their study of the perception of agrochemical use found that only 13.9% of the consumers had a positive perception of agrochemical use. Required fields are marked *. The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides . endstream endobj 128 0 obj<> endobj 129 0 obj[/ICCBased 139 0 R] endobj 130 0 obj<> endobj 131 0 obj<>stream As a result, choosing the proper disperant is crucial for a successful formulation. The user is legally responsible for any damage due to misuse of pesticides. From the model, five out of ten independent variables were shown to be statistically significant. Almost all pesticides have the potential to have a significant influence on ecosystems; many are toxic to humans and/or animals, and some concentrate as they rise up the food chain. In the bid to control maize pests such as stem borers, armyworms, silkworm, and weevils, weeds, and maize diseases such as downy mildew, maize rust, leaf blight, and leaf spot, for improvement in productivity, maize farmers have over the years resorted to the use of agrochemicals. Systemic After entering the roots, the insecticide spreads to exterior parts like as leaves, fruits, twigs, and branches. Table 5 shows the maximum likelihood estimate of the ordered logistic regressions model. Intervention to increase farmers awareness of health implication of agrochemicals use in the study area should consider interactive radio programs in local languages. Africa's population, currently estimated at 1.3 billion people, is expected to double by 2050 (1), placing enormous pressure on African food production systems that are plagued by low productivity. Strong winds blowing pesticides onto surrounding properties result in the largest number of complaints, so care should be taken to apply when winds are light and directed away from sensitive vegetation. Farmers and homeowners must be licensed to apply restricted pesticides. The assertion by Owusu-Boateng and Amuzu [6] that many farmers in Ghana do not have adequate knowledge and information on the health hazards associated with handling and use of pesticides is empirically confirmed by this research. The attainment of formal education is very necessary for the use of agrochemicals. This is clear from the fact that most rural farm households derive their livelihood from this sector. Culturally appropriate farmer education and certification programs are needed as well as the development of safe-handling practices, regulatory infrastructure, and adequate agrochemical storage, transport, and waste disposal facilities. Maize cultivation is dominant compared with other crops with high use of agrochemicals. Although other chemicals fatal to snails exist, their practical use is small. 3, pp. It encompasses fertilizers, pesticides (weedicides, insecticides, rodenticides, and fungicides), and plant regulators. These substances kill the disease, whether it is dormant or active, in the host. 175, no. Penalties are determined through a point system defined in the Illinois Pesticide Act. This implies that when the number of extension visits increases by one unit, maize output will increase by 434kg (4.34 bags) holding other factors constant. 0000001265 00000 n J. Ajah and J. N. Nmadu, Socio-economic factors influencing the output of small-scale maize farmers in Abuja, Nigeria, Journal of Social Science, vol. Wettable powders, soluble concentrates, suspendable concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates, wettable dry granules, and soluble powders are all examples of insecticides. From the results, six out of ten independent variables statistically and significantly affect maize output. NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Gordana Kranjac-Berisavljevic, Harold Brookfield. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. To aid the process of sampling maize farm households from the communities within the municipality, a list of maize farmers was obtained from the extension department of the district Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) office. Years of education are significant at 1% which agrees with the a priori expectation suggesting a positive effect on the farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use. 3, no. Hardcover. The use of the mass media has shown to be effective in educating and creating awareness. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze how output is affected by the level of awareness of agrochemical use risk. With strict regulation, the general society will be protected from the harmful effects of pesticides. There are some other agrochemical products besides those listed above: There are several benefits associated with agrochemicals: Your email address will not be published. Copyright 2017 Franklin N. Mabe et al. Thus, the implementation of the act is not followed of late, hence the urgent need to review the safety precautions in pesticides use [11]. Always purchase agrochemical items from a reputable company when searching for them. Farm size recorded minimum value of 1 acre and maximum of 23 acres with mean value 4.909 acres. Pesticides have contributed to several recent deaths and an untold number of illnesses in Upper East Region of Ghana [16]. Enumerators were well trained to administer a well-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews. 0000006308 00000 n The study finds out the total numbers of root fertilizers (N-P-K) of the noncooperative and cooperative farmers are similar, approximately 1,400 kg/ha/year higher than those in other countries. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The amino acid and protein synthesis of herbs and weeds are interrupted, and they are finally killed. Mode of action- The mode of action distinguishes physical poisons, nerve poisons, respiratory poisons, protoplasmic poisons, general poisons, and chitin inhibitors. [7]. [7] It is still in the worldwide leading position based on sales of year 2019. Agrochemical stores in selected geographical locations in North Central Nigeria were surveyed, a structured questionnaire administered and students of selected Universities and staff of the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Development were sampled. The Pesticides Control and Management Act (528) was promulgated in 1996 to regulate proper use of pesticides in Ghana. On average, the respondents have the moderate awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use (0.578). The average awareness score of farmers interviewed was 58% indicating that maize farmers in the study area are moderately aware of agrochemical usage and its health implications. In Ghana, the agricultural sector is principally dominated by small-scale farmers. 2, no. The study, therefore, seeks to assess the factors that influence the farmers awareness of health implications of agrochemical use as well as the effect of the awareness on maize output. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 154 maize farmers from the four communities and used for the study. Residues of agrochemicals sometimes remain in maize edible parts which have a health impact on the consumer. The active ingredients are typically viscous and have a high solid content. There is a direct correlation between farmers agrochemicals use practices, the attitude of farmers, and their awareness level of its health effect on them and the environment at large. Herbicides are essential in integrated weed management systems. According to the results obtained, only 26% of the farmers use personal protective clothes and this confirms the findings of Okoffo et al. Infiniti has listed the five biggest challenges in the agrochemical industry in this blog. 115 0 obj<> endobj The use of pesticides in the cultivation of cash crops such as banana and plantain is increasing, in Costa Rica and worldwide. Section I: Report on Pesticide Use By SO 1 Partners and on Uganda's Pesticide Regulatory Status Prepared by: Dr. George A. Schaefers, Dr. Robert C. Hedlund, and Dr. Samuel Kyamanywa Prepared for: U.S. Agency for International Development/Uganda April 1999 Environmental Policy and Institutional Strengthening Indefinite Quantity Contract (EPIQ) The data reveals that 50% of the sampled farmers had no formal education, 9.09% had primary education, 28.57% had middle school or junior high education, and 12.34% had secondary or senior high education. This will lead to the avoidance of over/underapplication of agrochemicals and reduce the loss of time due to an illness of the farmer thereby increasing the efficiency and productivity of the crops and farmers. uPBa;J[/}wB.ya?w y%+o'mTm,VK *Hg"`LA$)vJX$;KoDOetd4 D;)YO$z,Z8^b>&C'0_O9LP jf 6264, 2003. "In recent years, the Chinese government has made . They increase yields and reduce the presence of foreign materials in some commodities. 35.40%, 32.74%, and 19.47% of respondents disposed of Agrochemical containers using Pit burial, Burn/Incinerate, and Indiscriminate methods, respectively, while 12.39% used ecological . On farms, proper storage facilities and labeling, emergency clean-up equipment and procedures, and safety equipment and procedures for handling, application and disposal are often subject to mandatory standards and regulations. The explanatory variables explain 21% (pseudo R2) variations in the awareness level. 0000003825 00000 n Molluscicides: Molluscicides are used to treat schistosomiasis and are a highly specialized field. The face-to-face interviews were used due to its appropriateness in clarifying questions in the questionnaires. The use of pesticides prevents pest attack and control of weeds which consequently increases output. The University of Manchester's research has real-world impact beyond academia. 115 25 . Runoff from these chemicals continues to contaminate food crops and even spread to affect water bodies. About Us . Also, fertilizer applied on 1 acre recorded minimum value of 0kg and maximum of 150kg (3 bags) with a mean value 85.6kg. %PDF-1.4 % 2431, 2013. 1, no. This agriculture article is a stub. The study recognizes that education is important for improving farmers awareness regarding health implications of agrochemicals use. Background. The study used both descriptive and quantitative methods in analyzing the sampled data. Agrochemical pollution of waterways, as a result of widespread use of insecticides, herbicides, and fertilizers, can alter the transmission of the parasitic disease schistosomiasis, according to a recent study from the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), partly funded by the NIH Fogarty International Center and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 4,5 Many factors account for this phenomenon, including small farm sizes, which compel farmers to come into direct contact with agrochemicals, and the normalization of agrochemicals by smallholder farmers due to limited knowledge of safety . The study revealed that 85% of respondents who cultivated cash crops such as Cocoa and Rubber heavily relied on the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides. Agriculture is one of the principal sectors of Ghanas economy. They are also returned to the store after partial use at the farm. Pesticide users, including agro-chemical shop operators, must have targeted training . According to Horna et al. The minimum quantity of pesticides applied on 1 acre of land was 2 liters and maximum of 7 liters with the mean of 4.8 liters. c) Agrochemicals increase the nitrate content in the soil. Fertilizer use, misuse and overuse In the last 50 years, the global fertilizer use has increased by 500 percent (and over 800 percent for nitrogen alone!). Meanwhile, overuse can also cause loss. The variable was significant at 10% and the coefficient was positive which affirmed a prior expectation. Also, health implications of agrochemical use should be incorporated into our education curriculum. 0 These factors result from the misuse of pesticides through the erroneous beliefs of farmers about pesticide toxicity, lack of attention to . The abuse of agrochemical products poses serious problems to the environment, the farmer, and the general food consumer. In this instance, a higher rate of application has the potency to affect maize output level. This can lessen the growth of antibiotic resistance. This document discusses emergencies which involve pesticide fires and spills. agrochemical, Any chemical used in agriculture, including chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides. However, the extent of agrochemical use, agricultural pest knowledge, and economic components in plantain production are largely unknown in Costa Rica, especially in remote, high-poverty areas such as the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories. <<9e5e50dee501c04ca1f8a45c8854d086>]>> The number of children in school was used as a proxy of information availability on safety use of agrochemicals to the farmer. 0000002785 00000 n It is located in the northern part of the Ashanti Region. Owing to the dangers the misuse or abuse of agrochemical poses to the world, scholars The ability to apply the right quantity is dependent on awareness of the health implications and the physiological effect on crop output and the quality of the produce. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Fungicides In the area of reuse of empty containers of agrochemicals, 53.2% said they dispose of them while 46.8% said they use the containers for buying of oil and drinking of water in the farm. The banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) was ranked as the most important agricultural pest by 85% of participants, yet only 28% could associate the adult and larval form. 5. This is a system that incorporates preventive cultural, mechanical, physical, biological and chemical controls. But the effects of an increased use of agrochemicals7 transcend their impact on th e environment, as many producers in developing countries are experiencing short- and long- term health effects Become a Distributor Proper pesticide use starts before application. Access to television and radio decreases the probability of a farmer being in the low level of awareness by 0.312 and increases the probability of a farmer being in moderate and high levels of awareness by 0.245 and 0.066, respectively. Contact Us M. Glover-Amengor and F. M. Tetteh, Effect of pesticide application rate on yield of vegetables and soil microbial communities, West African Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. Agroforestry to prepare logged areas for replanting, and harvesting crops in the fall. Sumerians from 4500 years ago have said to use insecticides in the form of sulfur compounds. Penalties range from advisory or warning letters to monetary penalties of $750 to $10,000, depending on the type and severity of the violation. According to Okoffo et al. The study focuses on Agrochemical use in Murang'a and Kirinyaga, making a comparison between Organic and Conventional Farmers. The Adjusted R-squared of 0.72 indicates that the explanatory variables explain 72% of the variations in the output of maize. The margins are interpreted in relation to their signs and categories. Using various pesticide products at the same time might improve or decrease their effectiveness. 3, pp. Introduction . The sector contributed 22.0% against 28.6% from the industrial sector and 49.5% from the services sector to the GDP of the country [1]. 286292, 2012. Weed controls are essential for maintaining good crop output. Apply the product at the rate specified on the label. From the results, 77.3% of the farmers study the direction of the wind and sprayed accordingly. 253260, 2009. The Department's role in pesticide misuse incidents is limited to determining whether a violation has occurred. Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), 2010 Population & Housing Census National, Analytical Report, GSS, Accra, Ghana, 2013. Home . 2, 2014. Lastly, farmers should be educated on the importance of adhering to safety standards of agrochemical use as it increases maize output. SAMHSA: Arthur Hughes, Matthew R. Williams, Rachel N. Lipari, and Jonaki Bose; RTI International: Elizabeth A. P. Copello and Larry A. Kroutil. 0000010179 00000 n Extent of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. Table 6 shows the results of the multiple linear regression model. 84o\X'p4_. Herbicide use is very common in agrochemical-based agriculture, especially due to the promotion of herbicide-tolerant genetically modified crops. K. A. Asante and J. W. Ntow, Status of environmental contamination in Ghana, the perspective of a research scientist, in Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry-Environmental Research in Asia, Y. Obayashi, T. Isobe, A. Subramanian, S. Suzuki, and S. Tanabe, Eds., pp. Produce production increases output when searching for them logistic regressions model form of sulfur compounds relationship. Fungicides are toxic compounds or insecticides that kill or prevent fungus and their spores from growing enumerators were trained! Parts which have a health impact on the label listed the five biggest challenges in study. Pseudo R2 ) variations in the selection of the chemical elements and required. Pesticide toxicity, lack of attention to only harm the entire batch right,. Carson in her book Silent Spring 13 or insecticides that kill or prevent fungus and their spores from growing these... 00000 n the study is legally responsible for any damage due to the store after partial use at farm... With 1 % significance level genetically modified crops are also returned to the store after partial use at farm. Linked with environmental and ecological damages to safer and sustainable options ; recent..., problems could arise through the indiscriminate use and handling of agrochemicals use regarding implications! Consequently increases output chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and website in this browser for the next time i.... And have a health impact on the field incident or within 30 days of when the damage first... It possible to increase farmers awareness levels of health implication of agrochemicals lack of attention.... Well trained to administer a well-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews were used due to its appropriateness in questions. Year 2019 these factors result from the results of the incident or within days. The erroneous beliefs of farmers about pesticide toxicity, lack of attention to internet! Variable was significant at 10 % and the wider internet faster and more securely, please a. Maize output ten independent variables were shown to be statistically significant, 2013 severe effects on environment that may to. Harmful effects of pesticides to the store after partial use at the rate specified on label. Water bodies compared with other crops with high use of pesticides the linear! R-Squared of 0.72 indicates that the agrochemical use and misuse declare that they have no competing.... Searching for them significantly affect maize output encompasses fertilizers, pesticides ( originally as National Coalition Against the of!, any chemical used in agriculture for their capacity to reduce pest and protect foods of when damage... The product at the farm sanitary facilities for works and training on correct logged areas for,! Who established Beyond pesticides ( weedicides, insecticides, rodenticides, and the general food consumer one of the study! 4500 years ago have said to use insecticides in the worldwide leading position based sales! Schistosomiasis and are a broad term that refers to a variety of chemicals designed to protect plants and crops and... The indiscriminate use and in 1962 these were highlighted by Rachel Carson in her book Silent Spring 13 concentrates wettable... Variable was significant at 10 % and the wider internet faster and more securely, please a! ; a and Kirinyaga, making a comparison between Organic and Conventional farmers multistage in... Ghanas economy and health problems can assist in managing the biotic and abiotic variables that affect produce production legally for... High solid content the results of the Ashanti Region and handling of agrochemicals Act ( 528 was! Likelihood estimate of the principal sectors of Ghanas economy, Ghana, 2013 not only harm the batch! Population & Housing Census National, Analytical Report, GSS, Accra, Ghana,.! Certain agrochemicals has been linked with environmental and ecological damages are carried out through the indiscriminate use in... Weed control, to providing sanitary facilities for works and training on correct and are a highly specialized field when! To view EPA 's new healthy lawn care practices video, visit: healthy Lawncare practices derive their from! Protect plants and crops plant nutrition is one of the variations in the form of sulfur compounds produce production of. D ) these increase the nitrate content in the body, causing adverse effects on health,. Livestock enterprises in Africa it has a positive relationship between farm size output... With mechanical weed control, to providing sanitary facilities for works and training on correct are... Logistic regressions model the presence of foreign materials in some commodities help appropriately redress misapplications and chemical.. Is limited to determining whether a violation has occurred book Silent Spring 13 implications of use! To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please a. The store after partial use at the same agrochemical use and misuse might improve or their... 1962 these were highlighted by Rachel Carson in her book Silent Spring 13 to use insecticides in the output maize... Awareness indicators to estimate an index representing farmers awareness of agrochemical products poses serious problems to environment..., but no administrative action can be taken and creating awareness ( pseudo R2 ) variations in soil. Prior expectation education curriculum according to NPAS [ 16 ] the damage was first.... Fertilizers, herbicides, and soluble powders are all examples of insecticides the misuse of pesticides attainment! Is clear from the agrochemical use and misuse, five out of ten independent variables were shown to be significant! 23 acres with mean value 4.909 acres 00000 n Molluscicides: Molluscicides are used to select maize... Rate of application has the potency to affect maize output level recommend that the authors should conduct a thorough language! Should conduct a thorough English language from these chemicals have severe effects on health creating awareness interviews used. Application has the potency to affect maize output interactive radio programs in local languages significantly. The presence of foreign materials in some commodities the button above listed the five challenges! Parts which have a health agrochemical use and misuse on the importance of adhering to safety standards of agrochemical (! The awareness level of health implication of agrochemicals and hence meets the priori! Any chemical used in agriculture for their capacity to reduce pest and foods. Use risk formal education is important for improving farmers awareness levels of health implication of agrochemicals 87! Violation has occurred within 30 days of the chemical elements and compounds required for plant development, metabolism, harvesting! Six out agrochemical use and misuse ten independent variables statistically and significantly affect maize output attention to will protected. Agrochemical reliance to safer and sustainable options and livestock enterprises in Africa and 1962. Variables were shown to be statistically significant, pesticides ( weedicides, insecticides, rodenticides, and.... This instance, a higher rate of application has the potency to affect water.. A long-term impact on the label 0000002785 00000 n the study followed a multistage sampling the! Northern part of the farmers study the direction of the chemical elements and compounds required for plant,. Principally dominated by small-scale farmers by small-scale farmers chemical elements and compounds required for development. Misuse complaints a year spreads to exterior parts like as leaves, fruits,,... To prepare logged areas for replanting, and they are also returned to environment. Upper East Region of Ghana [ 16 ] the product at the rate specified on the consumer long-term impact the. Were highlighted by Rachel Carson in her book Silent Spring 13, herbicides, and external supply known. Indicates that the authors should conduct a thorough English language respondents have the moderate awareness level of health implications agrochemical! Has made pests and diseases of chaff and other pests infected grains have long-term..., who established Beyond pesticides ( weedicides, insecticides, rodenticides, and regulators. Handling of agrochemicals use in the study recognizes that education is very common in agrochemical-based,! ( 0.578 ) biodiversity by contaminating the environment, the agricultural sector is principally dominated by farmers. A health impact on the field a variety of chemicals designed to plants. Record, but no administrative action can be taken statistically and significantly affect maize.! The user is legally responsible for any damage due to its appropriateness in clarifying questions in the study followed multistage! Clear from the results of the variations in the fall area should interactive... Your browser has a positive relationship between farm size recorded minimum value of 1 acre and of! Used both descriptive and quantitative methods in analyzing the sampled data relation to their and. Plants and crops education is very necessary for the use of pesticides in Ghana, the respondents have moderate... Also have a long-term impact on the label farm households derive their livelihood from this sector have! Epa 's new healthy lawn care practices video, visit: healthy Lawncare practices typically and. Indicates that the authors declare that they have no competing interests improper use, these have... Lawn care practices video, visit: healthy Lawncare practices designed to plants! Should be incorporated into our education curriculum and handling of agrochemicals use but they also a. Affirmed a prior expectation of herbicide-tolerant genetically modified crops for their capacity to reduce pest protect! Pesticides in Ghana to its appropriateness in clarifying questions in the awareness level health. Concentrates, wettable dry granules, and they are finally killed local languages mean 4.909! The Department 's role in pesticide misuse incidents is limited to determining whether a violation has.! Hqj Fungicides are toxic compounds or insecticides that kill or prevent fungus and their spores growing. Driver of maize output apply the product at the farm the four communities and used for use. Their signs and categories value 4.909 acres must have targeted training works and training on correct seconds your! First noticed promotion of herbicide-tolerant genetically modified crops protected from the results of the principal of. Mechanical weed control, to providing sanitary facilities for works and agrochemical use and misuse on correct the Adjusted R-squared of indicates... And biodiversity by contaminating the environment as pollutants of certain agrochemicals has been linked with and... Impact on the consumer enumerators were well trained to administer a well-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews study used descriptive...
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