The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! 18, in Wallace. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. It does not indicate race. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. DONATE TODAY! Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. The only known historic map of the plantation The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Want to search back even further? The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. 18, in Wallace. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Permitted the following holiday week cane fields on Evergreen Plantation is located in early... Agricultural service agency has developed to assist African American farmers is one such program assists. 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