Love better. Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate supporter, on April 14, 1865 less than one month before the end of the Civil War. The final picture of Einsteins office taken hours before his passing showed a man who was deeply consumed in his work right up until the very end. As a young man, he served in the First World War and the Russian Civil War. An actor turned union leader turned politician, Ronald Wilson Reagan served as the 40th president of America. He is renowned for his employment of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience methods. During that time, Mandela was offered early release if he renounced armed struggle a condition he flat-out refused to consider. For those reasons he inspired civil rights movements from Apartheid South Africa to the United States and is today remembered as one of the greatest leaders of the 20th century. From physical setbacks as a young boy to spending two frustrating years looking for work as a teaching assistant after graduating, Einsteins life was filled with challenges. Leaders who exhibit melancholic tendencies are Warren Buffet and Beethoven. He strengthened Frances position in Europe through the, (Confederate General in the American Civil War), (One of the Most Successful Combat Generals in United States History), (American Military Leader Who Played a Prominent Role in the Pacific Theater During World War II), American five-star general Douglas MacArthur was the field marshal of the, (Former General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union), (Chancellor of the German Empire (1871 - 1890)). Moments like Civil Disobedience, Dandi March, and Quit India were his brainchild and cite his glory. Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein was slightly different than all the boys. The eldest of 4 children, Stephen was born in England during the Second World War. Want to learn unconventional leadership tactics from some of most respected modern-day experts and entrepreneurs, such as leadership guru Michael Hyatt, and bestselling author and no BS straight-shooter Gary John Bishop? He not only directed peaceful demonstrations against the deeply racist South African government, he went on to claim the Nobel Prize in 1993 for helping to end apartheid. While largely ignored at first, these papers would eventually make a tremendous contribution to the scientific community, including the famous E= MC2 equation for mass energy equivalence. Abraham became leader of the Union during the American Civil War, where he used his power of oratory to deliver the Gettysburg Address and other powerful speeches to win over support of the American people. That didnt stop him from graduating with full honours before pursuing a PhD in cosmology at Cambridge University. However, it wasnt until 1985 that Gates would truly leave his mark on the world. He would spend the next 9 years fighting for Indian rights in the country before returning home to fight for Indian liberation. In addition to her television show and media celebrity, Oprah has made incredible contributions to the publishing world through Oprahs Book Club. The Temperaments model can assist us as we strive to guide our organizations, nation and world through the 21st century. Join more than 10,000 visitors each month from 222 countries and territories, since 2011. Melancholic - A melancholic temperament is characterized by logic and organization. What inspired Mother Teresas tireless drive to help others? Blue Color Personalities are known as the "artists" in the True Colors typology. Perhaps you sense God calling you to be a leader. A highly proficient military general, he also led the Expedition of the Thousand on behalf of Victor Emmanuel II. Teresa then travelled through the war zone alongside Red Cross workers to evacuate the young patients. After Josephs disappearance (Genesis 37:34-35) and when later faced with possibility of losing Benjamin (Genesis 43:14), Jacobs bias and his mournful side are apparent. MLK gave his life to the civil rights movement. Probably this is the reason why Im too serious, stubborn, hard headed, hate sentimental things, impulsive people, takes me a looong time to warm up to something new, both people and ideas, and have difficulty trusting people. Former President of the United States, Barack Obama, has the distinction of being the first African-American president of the nation. The 1943 Bengal famine which killed a staggering 2.1 million people was a life changing moment for Teresa and left an unshakable impression on her. All Rights Reserved. [more phlegmatic; most phlegmatic] literary. Everyone loves phlegmatic people. Christians are called to become more like the Savior and to love others as God loves others. Everyone had a mix (Latin temperare to mix) of each humor, but one was predominant. By the age of 15, he had already started a business with his friend Paul Allen. The OSPP Four Temperaments Scale (O4TS) is a free and open-source measure designed to match the taker to one of the four temperaments. Temperament classifications are many. She has fought for Indigenous rights and . Daily Life in First Century Israel and the Roman Empire, Moses, an Example of Administrative Leadership and People Management, Tensions Between Rome and the Jews During the Early 1st Century AD, David - An Example of Growth and Development in Leadership. Each personality type makes decisions and reacts according to both its surroundings and natural tendencies. He also played an influential role as an advocate of Pan-Africanism. He was a skilled tactician who served in the US Army for 32 years. Values. the African National Congress (ANC), landed him back in prison in 1961 after organizing a 3-day national workers strike. 1.Strengths happy, easy going, dependable, practical and efficient Melancholy A new community soon formed around Mother Teresa opening hospices, clinics and orphanages throughout India. Jesus Christ includes the best of every natural temperament in His person, so insofar as these categories represent reality, He is melancholic, phlegmatic, choleric, and sanguine. In truly unprecedented times, each stepped up to make the world better, and inspired others to do the same. Her youth was filled with horrible sexual abuse at the hands of relatives and family friends. They tend to enjoy social gatherings, making new friends and tend to be boisterous. The four types of Keirsey temperaments are Artisan, Guardian, Idealist, and Rational. Vote up the most important U.S. leaders below, or if the United States is too small for you, make sure to peruse this list of The Most Important Leaders in World History. Perhaps their success depended on what profession they chose for themselves. His long political career is also remembered for its persistence. The Sanguine-Choleric combination is driven by two temperament needs. Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) Credits: Pinterest. Many great idealist thinkers and leaders in the world have been a phlegmatic type. His wisdom, upright character and persistence led Britain from the brink of defeat to victory in the most brutal war of the 20th century. He did not so much initiate new things as perform faithfully the things he was given to do. . Albert Einstein is perhaps the most famous scientist of the 20th century. Which religions are the most militant? He also oversaw the independence of Ceylon and Burma. Colonel, US Army (ret) Some leaders became great because of how they persevered with a dream in spite of their circumstances, only to go on and achieve such extraordinary things that they continue to be revered long after their deaths. I. The recipient of four Hero of the Soviet Union awards, he was made the defence minister. However, he had a broad streak of melancholy as well. Phlegmatics has got some strengths and qualities that often enables them to succeed in various fields of They are outstanding masters of ceremonies, auctioneers and sometimes leaders (if properly blended with another temperament). That said, Abraham was incredibly talented. On overcoming his disability, Hawking provides this brilliant quote: Hawkings attitude comes from his sheer refusal to make excuses for his disabilities. Another one by Personality Max names four temperaments Projector, Creator, Intellectual, and Visionary along with common career matches for each. Famous Phlegmatic Personalities: Keanu Reeves, Sandy Koufax, Tim Duncan Phlegmatic Melancholy The third type is the avoiding type. They hate breaking any rule. Little did they know that just 5 years later they would be on the path to changing the way the world does business and even communicates. Melton Using the 16 Personality Types to Create Believable Characters and Dynamics Within Relationships Pablo Picasso ( ESFP ) Winston Churchill ( ESTP ) They are usually very calm and can even seem indifferent. Here are the 16 personality types and their compatible marriage partners according to Modern Psychology. She is born in order to become a mother-in-law. He then took a risk and borrowed $23 billion to help with restructuring. Posted on January 25, 2017 . Much has been written about Hawking and his thought-provoking theories on the universe. Incredibly, the founding of Microsoft isnt Gates only legacy. Phlegmatics typically have a fear of change and uncertainty, and can be seen as stubborn and even lazy. Rigoberta Mench (1959- present) Rigoberta Mench is a Guatemalan human rights activist and the first Indigenous woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Stephen Hawking probably had every reason to give up on life. This is the complete list of famous Phlegmatic [Dominant] celebrities, actors and actress, singers, artists, scientists, businessmen and politicians. "Peace at all costs" is their motto. 2.Weaknesses self centered, pessimistic, fearful and dark, moody He had a vivid imagination, questioned everything and found new ways of thinking about old problems. Perhaps the biggest turning point in young Gandhis life occurred on June 7, 1893, where he was thrown off a train station by a white man after he refused to move to the back of the car. Our Creator is more interested in our virtue than in our comfort. F D Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States and was in the office from 1933 to1945. He founded the Fifth Republic, France's current republican system, and rewrote the Constitution of France. In 1979, Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize for her work to overcome poverty and suffering. Great stuff, just great! For more than two decades, Gates has routinely ranked among the richest people in the world, and in 2016, Forbes trumped this by ranking him as the richest man in the world. Oprah Winfrey is much more than a television talk show host. This segment of her show not only promoted literacy, it helped unknown authors become recognized for their work. 1. The secondary need is to get results. An officer in the British army, he also served as a war correspondent before venturing into politics. S&P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. A leader in the civil rights movement in the mid-twentieth century, Martin Luther King Jr.is best remembered for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Phlegmatic Teresa then moved into the slums where she faced hunger, poverty and homelessness. Further, people become more of one and less of another depending upon their situation. 2.Weaknesses can run over people, insensitive, hot tempered, can be proud or angry There are dozens of ways to characterize personality, including the Myers-Briggs (introvert-extrovert, thinking-feeling, sensing-intuiting, and judging-perceiving), Types A and B, Animals (bear-monkey-dolphin-owl) and others. He remains immortalized in the Spanish epic poem, (1st Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Congolese politician Patrice Lumumba was the first prime minister of the Republic of the Congo. To use Biblical examples, Abraham tended towards choleric. Analytical. His approach to non-violence saved him a place among the world's greatest leaders and among Nobel Peace Prize Laureates. He was the leader of the Jews in, (British ArmyOfficerWho Served in theFirst and Second World Wars andtheIrish War of Independence), (35th President of the United States (1961 - 1963)), (16th President of the United States (1861-1865)), ( United States Marine Corps Officer Who Served with Distinction in World War II and the Korean War), (40th President of the United States (1981-1989)), (1st President of the United States (1789 - 1797)), Deng Xiaoping led the People's Republic of China from 1978 to 1989. Regarded as a hero by German nationalists, Otto von Bismarck's life has inspired a couple of TV series. The list includes many familiar and great female leaders such as Hillary Clinton, Queen Victoria, Mother Teresa, Margaret Thatcher, Angela Merkel.The women leaders featured in this list are from United States, United Kingdom, Canada & Australia and many more countries. Phlegmatic women tend to be supporters of leaders of other temperaments. Rank these famous world leaders in terms of importance and add anyone you see missing. Much like Martin Luther King, Jr., Mandela was one of the great transformative civil rights leaders of the 20TH century. One year later, Mandela was elected leader of the African National Congress after it was also unbanned by de Klerk. He was the son of King Anaxandridas II. More than 60 years after his death, the world remembers not a man who spent years working at a patent office, but a man who changed the world. Her death devastated young Abraham and further alienated him from his father. Famous phlegmatics If you have trouble choosing a profession that matches your temperament type, try paying attention to famous people whose temperament type matches yours. No one can be put into a box by any label, and to do so is to misunderstand them and harm their organization. Unless otherwise specified, Mark D. Harris retains the copyright for all content, including articles, photographs, and other products, on this website. Famous Phlegmatics Temperaments Home St.Thomas Aquinas He is often thought to be abrilliant phelgmatic. 4.Threats potential to compromise on important doctrines and decisions just to get along. Soviet general and Marshal of the Soviet Union, Georgy Zhukov, is remembered for overseeing some of the Red Army's most decisive victories during the Second World War. Jeff Bezos - Amazon. The 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt is generally ranked as one of the five best presidents of the country. Over the years Gandhi would become a leading figure in the liberation movement. Despite the lack of equipment and supplies, she found a way to open a school for poor children teaching them to read and write using sticks in the dirt. Albert Einstein is perhaps the most famous scientist of the 20th century. Knowing our own and others can improve working together and getting important work done. Throughout history, there have been many women leaders who have made significant contribution to the field. He then served as the president of France. FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. Know God. People in academia or in theater tend towards melancholic, perhaps in part because of the introspection required to be a good professor or actor. We all have different temperaments. phlegmatic: 1 adj showing little emotion "a phlegmatic .and certainly undemonstrative man" Synonyms: phlegmatical unemotional unsusceptible to or destitute of or showing no emotion A leader leads, helps to fight for our rights, revolt and bring about change and finally to achieve the impossible. Serious and purposeful individuals, analytical types set very high-performance standards, both personally and professionally. By 1986, Oprah had her own nationally syndicated television program, Oprah Winfrey Show. He was the first president of Gran Colombia and Bolivia, and also led Peru and Venezuela in their fight for freedom, against Spain. ", The Financial Crisis and the Concentration of Financial Power, Useful Quotations on Money, Poverty, and Wealth, ACES Framework of Organizational Development, Administrative Support - How to Manage a Meeting, Bridging Strategic Thinking with Tactical Operations, Business Models for the First and 21st Centuries, Communication in and between Military Organizations, Discovery and Innovation in the Business of Health Care. Each model has strengths and weaknesses, and Temperaments model is commonly used. In his later years, he became president of Washington College. The Phlegmatic Leader: Those who have a phlegmatic temperament are often more reserved but still overall people oriented. Phlegmatic. This is the complete list of famous Phlegmatic-Sanguine celebrities, actors and actress, singers, artists, scientists, businessmen and politicians. 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