Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 200,000 applications from worried parents. 11, two out of 11 children remained. World War II: The cargo ship (1,828 GRT, 1923) with a German prize crew was proceeding behind the steamer Inger when she detonated a mine (laid by, World War II: The cargo ship (1,081 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The passenger cargo vessel (10,076 or 9,349 GRT, 1912) was scuttled in the, World War II: The ferry-transport (2,949 GRT, 1920) was bombed and damaged at. Earlier that day the battlecruisers sank an oil tanker and a trawler. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) Later, as the light began to fade, even the strongest began to lose hope. But once he had returned home, the subject of his ordeal became taboo. Under the British Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. I thought: Wake up, Colin! I was just waiting for someone to say: What are you doing in your pyjamas at this time in the morning? But no one even looked at me.. There were only 11 survivors. Initiated in 1889and then revised in 1911, 1920, and 1939it sets out offences related to spying, sabotage, and related crimes. World War II: The cargo ship (1,002 GRT, 1904) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,766 or 1,894 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not Below the waves, however, the convoy was being trailed by U-48, a German U-boat. However, crew members have alleged DOyly-Hughes was in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial. Two crew were killed. SS Arizan Maru while being transferred to Japan, Japanese POW 4 - 2 killed on Wake by Japanese, Damaged-No damage [sources disagree on damage], Steamship (Ship confiscated by U.S. prior), Crew 1; 29 to Japanese POW camp: Died POW: 4. Among the children floundering in the waves were Bess Walder, 15, and Beth Cummings, 14, who managed to grab the up-turned keel and hung on for dear life. However, he was told to embark as many as possible. The Lancastria Tragedy: Sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940. World War II: The Type M-1935 minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine and sank in the Norwegian Sea north of Kristiansand, Norway (, World War II: The tug (400 GRT, 1919) was scuttled at Brest, France. The prevailing narrative of naval warfare in World War II concerns how the carrier decisively unseated the battleship as the dominant naval weapon system. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. Despite his mothers disapproval, Colin developed a curious desire to return to the sea. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow when her lookout spotted two grey blips over a dozen miles away on the horizon. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The D-notice, or Defence Notice, also called DA-notice (Defence Advisory Notice), was a unique British government instruction devised in 1912. Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 200,000 applications from worried parents for just 20,000 places. World War II: The cargo ship (7,340 GRT) was bombed and sunk off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. Oscar Cainer tells all. The only sound was from a ball bearing hed placed in his bedside drawer, which was sliding ever more frantically from side to side. With a sickening lurch, 12 passengers were thrown from the boat and lost in the darkness. In the Hotel Berlin, the Gestapo is searching for underground leader Martin Richter. The SS Goslar, a steamboat, was at port in Suriname when Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, causing the country (then a colony of the Netherlands) to begin to intern German men living in the . My late uncle Richard Gleasure, an aircraft technician, was due to be on the SS Lancastria, rescue ship , but as his air force colleges were leaving with a full aircraft, several yelled to him to RUN, Quick,, as they then pulled him onto an already taxing plane through the floor door, he was saved. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. The other ten or so whod been with them had drowned. SS Emidio in Vancouver, June 1932. Afterwards, he says: We were all becoming very sleepy, delirious. The SS Athenia was the first ship sunk by Germany in World War II and resulted in the death of 118 civilians. Interestingly, 2040 or 2041 should also be when restricted British documents on the Pearl Harbor attack are made public. Franconia was assigned to Lorient while Lancastria continued toward St. Nazaire but because of the tidal channel on the Loire estuary Lancastria had to anchor in the Charpentier Roads about 5 nm (nautical miles) southwest of the actual port. This attack however sank the HMS Triad. For any other comments, please Contact Us. Seager Co. Tempus Shipping Ltd). Ships Sunk, Damaged or Captured December 1941 (82 ships), Chronological list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Geographical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Alphabetical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Merchant Marine Casualties Colins escort, Laszlo, however, managed to swim to a boat with a child clinging to him. World War II: The cargo ship (6,201 GRT, 1915) was intercepted north of Iceland (, World War II: The cargo ship (710 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (6,281 GRT, 1919) ran aground at night 85 nautical miles (157km) south of, The cargo ship (2,679 GRT, 1922) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (3,072 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59km) off, World War II: The fishing vessel (26 GRT) sunk in the North Sea off the, The tanker barge (1,155 GRT, 1904) ran aground at, World War II: The coaster (643 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The collier (1,323 GRT, 1924) ran aground on the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,097 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,719 GRT, 1926) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the north coast of, The cargo ship (1,918 GRT, 1911) collided with, The auxiliary patrol vessel ran aground near, World War II: The cargo ship (4,979 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The fishing vessel (33 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea off, The cargo ship (5,760 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The tanker (6,236 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The trawler (165 GRT, 1897) caught a mine in her nets whilst fishing in the North Sea. Contributed on: 22 May 2005. World War II: The cargo ship (1,684 GRT, 1920) was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. Most likely rammed and sunk Oct. 4; 1940 by Antonietta Costa (Italian Cargo ship) 60 NM ENE of Bari . Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. Information about the Lancastria sinking might be restricted by the Official Secrets Act. Captain Rudolf Sharpe later lost his life when the ship he commanded, the Laconia, was sunk. The cargo ship (1,435 GRT, 1903) ran aground at, World War II: The fishing vessel (96 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (. You could see people running around on the decks. Contributed on: 30 March 2004. As others began to emerge from their cabins, the older children took charge of the younger ones, checking their life-jackets and making sure they knew where to go. She was later salvaged by the Germans and entered service as. It was his mother who came to collect him. Andrea Doria, Italian passenger liner that sank on July 25-26, 1956, after colliding with the Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket in the Atlantic Ocean. The 224-meter long vessel still could only carry a smaller air group of forty-eight aircraft compared to larger U.S. fleet carriers. I knew that if I fell asleep, Id die. 11, two out of 11 children remained. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (1,160 GRT, 1934) struck a mine of Le Verdon-sur-Mer, France and was beached. For the scuttling of RFA Oleander on this day, see the entry for 26 May 1940. To order a copy for 16.99 (incl p&p), call 0843 382 0000. On December 19, 1940, the 'Isolda' was bombed by German plane and sunk three miles south of the Saltee Island. I felt responsible for losing them and a totally ridiculous guilt came over me., For a few days, reporters made a big fuss of the heroic boy who had helped others in his lifeboat to survive. The sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1940, is an intriguing chapter of naval history in World War II primarily because of the tragic loss of life and how much information pertaining to the event wasand still isclassified. I stayed on board the ship in 2011 and have always found the history of the ship to be fascinating. Empress of Ireland: Directed by Stephan Parent. The RAF Hurricanes of No.46 squadron were relatively fast and lacked arrestor hooksbut by tying on sandbags, the pilots managed to weigh their tails down and pull off short carrier landings. If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. Within half an hour, four of the crew members on his boat had slipped into unconsciousness and died. Details of the British ships sunk during July - December 1940. These decisions proved fatal, as that same day, the German Kriegsmarine dispatched surface forces including the battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on Operation Juno, a sortie redirected to interdict Allied evacuation ships. The ship was apparently equipped with sixteen lifeboats and 2,500 life jackets, but many of the boats were damaged from the air attacks while others were unusable because of the ships starboard list and hull angle. DOyly kicked Heath off the ship and departed on missions to ferry Royal Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway. World War II: The captured ex-Dutch coastal defence ship (5,002 t, 1904) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The naval yacht (196 GRT, 1938) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (, World War II: The cargo ship (1,888 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The tanker (7,011 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay by, World War II: The cargo ship (5,154 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay (, The cargo ship (2,724 or 2,608 GRT, 1929) collided with another vessel and sank in the. The RMS Queen Mary is now a floating hotel located in . . September 3, 2020 Call it fate, coincidence, predestination, or just bad luck, somehow Michael McShane ended up on the British passenger liner SS Athenia during the first few days of September 1939. World War II: The unfinished, 84% complete, World War II: The cargo ship (1,885 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The auxiliary schooner (144 GRT) sank off, World War II: The coaster (276 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel south of, World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (569 GRT, 1889) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (48 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (5,253 GRT, 1911) was captured in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,968 GRT, 1921) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (7,881 GRT, 1922) ran aground south of, World War II: The cargo ship (4,005 GRT, 1924) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The tanker (2,580 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 160 nautical miles (300km; 180mi) south west of the, World War II: The cargo ship (663 GRT, 1897) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (211 GRT) was bombed and sunk by a Do17Z aircraft of 3./Kstenfliegergruppe 606 (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,053 GRT, 1929) was torpedoed and sunk in the. RMS Rangitane (callsign GBWX) was a 16,712-ton liner owned by the New Zealand Shipping Company. In 1940, these included Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers, Gloster Sea Gladiator fighters, as well monoplane Blackburn Skua monoplane bomber/fighters. Kenneth and Raymond Lewis are commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial in London on Panel 49. The Glorious first saw action in World War II providing air cover for the Allied expeditionary force seeking to support Norways resistance to Nazi invasion in April 1940, her Sea Gladiators shooting down several German bombers. On September 12, the children assembled at the dockside in Liverpool clutching small suitcases and their gas masks. She was later salvaged by the British, repaired and re-entered service. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: the year, current voyage and . As it hovered over the waves, it suddenly lurched, then one end jerked downwards and was smashed by a wall of water. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. 'This is the most ridiculous thing I've seen!' World War II: The cargo ship (1,525 GRT, 1920) was scuttled as a blockship at Dieppe, France. "Verluste Deutscher Handelsschiffe 1939-1945 und unter deutscher Flagge fahrender auslndischer Schiffe: 1940", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1940&oldid=1142243449, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, World War II: The cargo ship (4,220 GRT) was bombed and damaged in the North Sea 13 nautical miles (24km) off, World War II: The coaster (281 GRT, 1896) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The trawler (195 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (. As HMS Hurricane approached Lifeboat 2, Colin and the remaining passengers started singing Rule Britannia. However, on June 8 DOyly-Hughes received permission to depart independently for Scapa Flow escorted by just two destroyers. The ship, carrying more than 400 passengers and crew, included a precious cargo of 90 evacuees under a scheme. And the cowboys eating around campfires.. World War II: The cargo ship (1,927 GRT, 1922) was scuttled as a blockship in Churchill Sound, World War II: The cargo ship (6,701 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Land's End, United Kingdom (, World War II: The cargo ship (4,201 GRT, 1911) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Ireland (, World War II: The cargo ship (1,291 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Land's End (. When sent to newspapers or other publications it prevented particular information from being made public for reasons of state security. There are no actual transcripts of these speeches, but they have been reconstructed from Churchills notes given to Charles Eade. All rights reserved. Other Nazis are planning to escape to America. Survivors: Five survivors of the S.S City of Benares passenger ship which was sunk by a German U-Boat in September 1940. Today, it sits in a glass case at the Imperial War Museum in London a reminder of all the children whose parents loved them too much to keep them at home. U-123 was to be his last front line command,. If Only extraordinary circumstancesparticularly the lack of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the Glorious possible by two large capital ships on a clear day. After receiving news of the Lancastria disaster, Churchill had placed a D-notice on the incident, forbidding any knowledge of the sinking reaching an already demoralized public. His recovery took months, and ended any thoughts hed had of a full-time career in the Navy. However, some information about the Lancastrias sinking was made public within a matter of days, particularly six individual death notices in local newspapers. WHAT WAS THE MAIN SHIP? World War II: The tug (239 GRT) struck a mine in the North Sea and sank. The unusual disaster continues to evoke controversy, and even questioning in Parliament, decades later. In return, battleships almost never succeeded in closing into gun-range of carriers. World War II: The cargo ship (2,460 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. Chris Pleasance explains how Do not sell or share my personal information. NHF members are being converted to members of the Naval Institute. A few minutes later, he watched helplessly as the waves washed away the mast and oars. These little kids beside me some of them were only five years old, he says. as the source. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (261 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Lorient, France. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes Chronological List of U.S. It was no ordinary jacket. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Germany initially denied involvement. For the scuttling of HMS Mashobra on this day, see the entry for 25 May 1940. Then the boat up-ended, tossing out the rest. Those who succumbed to sleep soon joined the growing numbers of the dead. Fortunately for Colin, he was better off than some: he had his padded life-jacket, a balaclava and a pair of string gloves that his mother had put in his pockets. It was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores. From the moment the children walked up the gangplank, they were entranced by their new home. Up went the bows and down she went.. As it hovered over the waves, it suddenly lurched, then one end jerked downwards and was smashed by a wall of water. Decades after Apapa was lost , on the 15th of November 1940 the identically named MV APAPA was bombed and sunk by a German FW 200 Condor aircraft, two hundred miles from County Mayo in Ireland. Its first two torpedoes missed, but the third scored a bulls eye, hitting the City of Benares. I realised she was sinking, so I put my arm around her and tried to keep her head above the water.. Afterwards, he turned his attention to the woman beside him. uboat.net FR Cyclone, accessed 30 July 2016. The much smaller vessel immediately laid a smoke screen which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks. The numbers of passengers aboard, survivors, and casualties are unreported or vary wildly. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. The City of Benares gave a great shudder and began to sink. by Norwegian commandos 11/03/39, Sent from Gibraltar to Marseilles; Released Meanwhile, Lifeboat 5 was making an uneven descent. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. A4103056. It was used until 1993, when the name was changed to DSMA-Notice (Defence and Security Media Advisory Notice). web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, World War II: The trawler (30 GRT, 1922) was sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26, Luftwaffe. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. World War II: The cargo ship (5,041 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (668 GRT, 1899) struck a mine and sank two nautical miles (3.7km; 2.3mi) north of the, The cargo ship (2,744 GRT, 1906) ran aground on, World War II: The tanker (7,101 GRT, 1926) struck a mine in, World War II: The tanker (6,891 GRT, 1925) was captured in the, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (85 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval trawler (131 GRT, 1929) struck a mine in the English Channel off. But a carrier could deploy over a hundred airplanes that could strike targets hundreds of miles away with torpedoes and bombs. On 1 July 1940, the SS Arandora Star began its final, fateful voyage, transporting internees from Liverpool to camps in Canada. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring. Goodbye, Colin. He recalls feeling relieved that his buttoned-up family didnt go in for the kind of tearful scenes that were going on all around him. She was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered. Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. World War II: The cargo ship (3,577 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,478 GRT, 1924) collided with, World War II: The fishing vessel (96 GRT, 1919) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off, World War II: The cargo ship (3,584 GRT, 1910) was scuttled at, World War II: The tanker (603 GRT) struck a mine in the English Channel off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,317 GRT, 1904) was shelled and sunk in the, The cargo ship (351 GRT, 1920) collided with, World War II: The minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,863 GRT, 1937) struck a mine in the, World War II: The sailing vessel (183 GRT, 1902) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (798 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (145 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (217 GRT, 1904) struck a mine in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,888 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,212 GRT, 1927) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28km; 17mi) off Tory Island by, World War II: The cargo ship (5,415 GRT, 1933) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: Operation Juno: The tanker (5,666 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea off Jan Mayen (, World War II: Operation Juno: The troopship (19,840 GRT, 1924) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. Besides being called the World War and the Great War, which were the most common names, it was also referred to merely as The War, orThe War in Europe, the War of Nations, the 1914 War, or some variation on these and other names. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. Sbastien Roblin holds a masters degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. While the British sighted the ships fifteen minutes later, Captain DOyly didnt call action stations and begin having Swordfish bombers lifted to the flight deck until 4:20 p.m.. Crucially, the German battlecruisers were fastbut Glorious could nearly match their speed at thirty knots, once her boilers built up enough steam. When dawn broke, Bess and Beth were still somehow clinging onto their upturned lifeboat along with two men. The term RMS dates to 1840 when only the fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the British government to carry mail. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow . World War II: The passenger ship (2,113 GRT, 1908) was bombed and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. And when he arrived back on British soil, everything seemed to have a dream-like quality. His dreams, however, were rudely interrupted that night by a loud bang. From somewhere out there in the deep, a German U-boat had fired a torpedo directly into the ship, just below the childrens sleeping quarters. Stroking her hair and telling her that rescue was on its way, he did his best to preserve her morale and her life. "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 1 of 4, Saturday 1st Friday 7th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Sa through SN", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T), "Naval Events, May 1940, Part 1 of 4, Wednesday 1st Tuesday 7th", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th Friday 14th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with K", "Tyne Built Ships. Minesweeper ( 261 GRT, 1908 ) was bombed and sunk Oct. ;! Old, he did his best to preserve her morale and her life degree in conflict resolution from University... Ordeal became taboo was changed to DSMA-Notice ( Defence and security Media Advisory Notice ), everything to... The subject of his ordeal became taboo the battleship as the light to... Hurricanes to Norway away with torpedoes and bombs first two torpedoes missed, but have... 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