Re-opening Panguna would be a disaster., Rebel guerillas above the Panguna copper and gold mine in Bougainville in 1994.Credit:Ben Bohane. And in an unsuccessful class action, launched by Bougainvilleans in the United States in 2000, Rio was accused of collaborating with the PNG state to commit human rights abuses during the conflict and was also sued for environmental damages. Environment Minister Sussan Ley faces a critical test: will she let a mine destroy koala breeding grounds? Engitech is a values-driven technology agency dedicated. "The company has sufficient funds to cover its recurrent expenditure under the current plan and is debt free.". In 1968 elections were held throughout Papua New Guinea. Nevertheless, the company continued to provide material assistance to the security forces. Thats what communities want, Adams said. But the defense force was not properly equipped at all" (Personal Communication, 2006). Part of the gigantic Panguna copper mine, one of the largest copper and gold deposits in the world. Professor of Development Studies, The University of the South Pacific. Missionaries hold mass 7:17. Bougainville Copper (ISIN PG0008526520) is an Australian-listed copper company which lost its main asset due to a civil war on the island of Bougainville during the 1990s. "Some of these are within the control of the company itself, others less so. An advocacy group says as international mining companies eye starting operations in the autonomous Papua New Guinea region of Bougainville, Canberra must take action. It should also reveal the relevant conversations that took place between the BCL management and senior state officials during this period. Over 10 years we help companies reach their financial and branding goals. The ore processing consists of four stages as the rocks are crushed into less than half inch units 3:40. The disputes between miners have been reflected in intense politicking among local landowner groups and political players on Bougainville. Melbourne Australia 10:06. These interviews were triangulated through extensive documentary research, using internal BCL records including meeting minutes and company memorandums (these documents became available following two court cases involving BCL and its parent company). For 17 years in the 1970s and 1980s, the mine was one of the worlds largest for copper and gold. On satellite images, the Panguna mine yawns amid the otherwise green mountain forests of central Bougainville Island in the South Pacific, a silty river valley tracing a jagged path from the mine south and west to Empress Augusta Bay. She acknowledged that environmental standards at the time were very, very poor in comparison to what would be acceptable today, but even those werent followed. Upla sa complain lo governor blo upla na tok trym putm u kam daun lo level blol grass roots And here em governor blo mipla WNB (Kimbe) Action im | 23 comments on LinkedIn Following PNG security forces heavy-handed intervention allegedly under strong political pressure from Bougainville Copper the rebellion quickly escalated into a full-blown separatist conflict that eventually engulfed all parts of the province. So we supported them every way we could" (Personal Communication, 2006). And the team learned of the perils of fording rivers subject to sudden floods as aging tailings dams from the 80s begin to fail. Die Bougainville Copper Ltd.Shs Aktie wird unter der ISIN PG0008526520 an den Brsen Frankfurt, Dsseldorf, Mnchen, Stuttgart, Berlin, Sydney, Nasdaq OTC, Gettex, Tradegate, Lang & Schwarz und. Every new rainfall brought more tailings downstream and changed the course of the waterways, making life especially challenging for the hundreds of people who eke out a precarious existence panning the tailings for remnants of gold. In recent months, the mudslinging by supporters of both groups has died down. Photo: Ben Bohane/The Australian 19 July 2011 bottom Dew Farmers in Bougainville to Produce Rice with Mill donated by Bougainville Copper Limited, Outstanding Leadership Skills Awarded at Tonu Secondary School. 1. Also today, the . Water flows were blocked in many places, creating large areas of swampland and disrupting the livelihoods of hundreds of people in communities downstream of the mine. When Mobile Squad units and Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) soldiers arrived on Bougainville during December 1988 and early 1989, BCL gave the security forces access to company assets. This is evidenced in meeting minutes dated 8 June 1989. We urgently need Rio Tinto to come back and deal with these problems so our communities can find healing.. This followed the departure of Rio Tinto in mid-2016. Picture taken March 29, 2017. I am more than happy to engage in further probing dialogue with anyone who cares to comment; but I will not react to any further personal attacks, or ill informed judgements on the rigour of my research. It cannot be the case that a company can be seen to improve its environmental social governance standards, simply by cutting and running from any projects that pose a high risk and high liability to them, Adams said. 411 University St, Seattle, USA engitech@oceanthemes.net +1 -800-456-478-23 // BCL BCL Today Bougainville Copper's main objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna, in central Bougainville, after mining ceased in 1989. Prince Philip tours the mine 22:53. Women in a market at Bougainville earlier this year.Credit:Ben Bohane. It is one of the largest known copper reserves in PNG and in the world having estimated reserves of 1,000 Mt of ore grading 0.34% Cu and containing perhaps as much as 12 Moz of gold. The Panguna copper mine in Bougainville was closed in 1989.Alamy "There is at times frustration when some purporting to speak on behalf of all landowners are in fact representing a narrower interest. AliExpress.com Product - Infinix Zero 8 8GB 128GB Smart Phone New Global Version 6.85'' 90Hz Full Screen 64MP Quad Camera 4500mAh Battery 33W Charger Fruit trees and fauna 6:24. Bougainville Copper trained some 12,000 employees, including approximately 1,000 completing full trade apprenticeships and some 400 completing graduate and post-graduate studies that resulted in considerable progress in the localisation of the companys employees and significantly added to the number of skilled workers elsewhere in the countrys workforce. Produced by Bougainville copper proprietary Limited and Bechtel WKE. Once the backbone of the Papua New Guinea economy, Panguna has been idle since the civil war began more than 30 years ago - a war the mine was at least . Economic structure and growth 1. Debate continues raging over the role played by Rio Tinto's subsidiary Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) in the decade-long war waged by Papua New Guinea "security" forces on the people of Bougainville from 1988 onwards. PANGUNA, Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, Sep 7 2016 (IPS) - The Panguna copper mine, located in the mountains of Central Bougainville, an autonomous region in the southwest Pacific Island state of Papua New Guinea, has been derelict for 27 years since an armed campaign by local landowners forced its shutdown and triggered a decade-long civil war in the late 1980s. Adams team cataloged the fouled water supplies that force communities to depend on drinking water piped from long distances upslope. The manoeuvring over the gigantic, mothballed Panguna mine comes ahead of an independence referendum later this month that could turn Bougainville into the worlds newest nation after disputes over foreign mining prompted a bloody, 10-year war that killed perhaps 15,000 people. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Jungle vines are cut back 15:10. The mine at Panguna was opened in 1972 and was majority-owned by Rio Tinto, an Anglo-Australian multinational and the world's second largest metals and mining corporations 10:00. My specific claims relate to a small window in the company's life, 1988-1990, where decisions were taken that implicated BCL in the hostilities, and the human rights abuses they generated. Though in light of the above, I would suggest - to borrow the words of Mr Sturm - it was in fact those scholars and journalists that rejected the allegations made against BCL by landowners and activists who might be accused of being "naive", after all accessible documentary evidence on BCL's involvement has been available since 1990 (following a Supreme Court of Victoria court case involving BCL and their insurers - BCL records are also stored in an archive at the University of Melbourne and may be viewed upon request). 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Other companies - including one chaired by a former Liberal defence minister David Johnston and another by Arabian horse breeder and luxury goods dealer Jeff McGlinn - have also been striving to gain local support on the island to reopen the mine, which was shuttered in 1989. on June 23, 2020, This is a 1960s era, color movie about the Bougainville Copper Project in Papua, New Guinea. At the time CRA was investing heavily in mineral projects at Hidden Valley in Morobe, and Mount Klare in Enga (Post-Courier, 29/11/1988; Business Review Weekly, 9/6/1989). BCL company secretary Mark Hitchcock said from his office in Port Moresby that the company retained strong support among landowners and rejected suggestions the company had lost its social licence to operate. Indigenous music, Radio Bougainville. It sparked fears, rumours and intrigue when it emerged the Autonomous Government of Bougainville had drafted new laws that would assign the responsibility for issuing mining licences to a new entity Bougainville Advance Mining and a foreign partner. And the second was that there was always these threats that they were going to sell off the mine equipment" (Personal Communication, 2006). Allegations have been made that BCL's Chairman supported the military blockade which was placed around Bougainville during 1990 - this blockade included the denial of humanitarian aid. This derelict mine caused a bloody war. The Panguna copper mine in Bougainville was closed in 1989. divested its shares and walked away in 2016. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. In 1988, disputes around the notorious Panguna mine sparked a lengthy civil war in Bougainville, leading to the deaths of up to 20,000 people. Are they fking mad? asks one former Rio Tinto executive who worked at the company when it was the majority owner of Bougainville. Paul Toohey 7 min read June 4, 2013 - 5:36PM News Corp Australia Network mining This is one of the problems of the resource curse, you have these big revenues sitting in bank accounts that can be misappropriated quite easily, he said. The entry of Caballus sparked fears among Bougainville locals specifically those linked to rival miners that a three-way fight for Panguna would erupt. Politics is played extremely robustly in PNG and the facts/truth are often amongst the first casualties, Carrick said via email from his Perth office. Liked by Angus Seka. A new report by the Human Rights Law Centre in Australia details the continuing devastation wrought by a copper and gold mine that closed more than 30 years ago in the Papua New Guinean territory of Bougainville. Rocks are crushed and sorted 2:51. Construction required filling the swamp 14:40. And it's based on compelling evidence which BCL shareholders - not to mention Rio Tinto itself - would do well to urgently address. Karoona Maket 21:14. The copper slurry is then pumped to the seacoast 4:38. They cannot rely on the land anymore to produce what they need.. Bougainville's struggle sprouted from colonial exploits at the now-defunct Panguna mine. (AAP Image: Ilya Gridneff) The Bougainville Government has also criticised the consortium for paying landowners who support them and implied it is not respecting the approval process. Adams and her colleagues documented the mines legacy as it continues to disrupt the lives of the 12,000 to 14,000 people who live downstream in a report released April 1. The Panguna mine devastated our communities physically and culturally and we are still living with the consequences, said Theonila Roka Matbob, a teacher from the village of Makosi, which is downstream from the mine, according to a statement. A map overlays the scene at the mine 27:04. Regardless, all views are to be respected.. Bougainville Copper, which is no longer associated with Rio, has estimated it would take seven to eight years and $5 billion to $6 billion to rebuild the mine and resume full operations. An abandoned Rio Tinto mine in the Bougainville region of Papua New Guinea has caused flooding as well as pollution, according to the Human Rights Law Center, which released this photo from last year. While the arrival of the mine brought infrastructure and helped to modernise Bougainville, perceived inequities in the distribution of compensation and . The two governments signed a peace deal in 2000 under which Bougainville remained part of PNG but was allowed a measure of governing autonomy. Many believed that partner would be Caballus. Over 10 years we help companies reach their financial and branding goals. Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL) is a mining company of Papua New Guinea (PNG) that is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The Conversation contacted Rio Tinto for comment. A truck drives through a large quarry 1:50. In an interview with PNG Industry News, he blamed political uncertainty in Papua New Guinea for BCL's current woes. You shall not use your academic position as a platform for indoctrination and agitation.". Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History Other Events on 17 September 1574 - Death of Pedro Menndez de Avils, Spanish admiral and. You only have to look on Google Earth and see the environmental devastation caused by the mind is huge and ongoing and extensive, Adams told Mongabay. Bougainville's estimated $58 billion in remaining copper and gold reserves has caught the attention of international mining companies and world governments. of 1 More recently a new player, Caballus Mining, has arrived in Bougainville. It was a critical but hopefully constructive piece, on how BCL might mend certain bridges with communities on Bougainville, using fairly orthodox transitional justice techniques. I consider that issue now resolved.-- * Kristian Lasslett is a Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Ulster and he sits on the Executive Board of the International State Crime Initiative. [4] Papua New Guinea has been an independent country since 16 September 1975. The case ultimately foundered on jurisdictional grounds. However, perhaps the ESBC's President needs reminding, the greatest threat to BCL's future remains its unacknowledged past. When a large-scale mining project reaches the end of its commercial life, a comprehensive mine closure and rehabilitation plan is usually put in place. Kalias share price is just one-tenth of a cent. The power plant will supply the towns of Arawa and Panguna with electricity as well as to the mining facility 18:05. Its a curse that many think is worth risking. Papua New Guinea (PNG) has a dual economy: a formal economy built around extractive industries (mining, petroleum, logging, commercial fishing) and cash crop production (palm oil, coffee . Since the end of mining activities 30 years ago, tailings have continued to move down the rivers and the waterways have never been treated for suspected chemical contamination. That legislation was later rejected by the government's legislative committee, illustrating how politically contentious this issue will be in an independent Bougainville. A peace agreement was signed in 2001 and Bougainville was given greater autonomy within PNG, with a non-binding referendum in favour of independence . I expressed the view that CRA would want to review its assessment of PNG as a place to invest. "Bougainville Copper Limited shareholding", "Bougainville imposes moratorium on Panguna mine over fears of civil unrest", "BCL takes Bougainville Govt to court over licence non-renewal", European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC), Bougainville Copper Limited - All Annual Reports since 1967, Blood and Treasure - SBS documentary 2011, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bougainville_Copper&oldid=1142268123, Copper mining companies of Papua New Guinea, Companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:11. Previously run by Rio Tinto, the mine was at the centre of a decade-long conflict over allegations that locals were being ripped off and the environment damaged by foreign mining companies. Mining operations were officially halted on 15 May 1989, due to militant activity . I'm a strong believer in continual learning and process improvement to improve team effectiveness and bring efficiency in . A BCL General Manager from the period recalls: "We did everything they asked of us to make their life more comfortable, and better able to manage through, with transport, communications, provisions, whatever, fuel. Even the subsistence farming on which many local communities rely has been hampered by the tainted water flowing from the mine. During its operation from 1972-1989, the mine operator, then a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, dumped one billion tonnes of mining waste into Bougainville's rivers with devastating environmental consequences. Land clearing begins 15:40. Had he, Mr Sturm would have discovered that my findings are based upon interviews with General Managers and three Managing Directors who steered BCL during the 1987-1991 period. "Interest of K2.2 million earned on court-held IBDs has been brought into account this year. Cut from a glossy travel brochure and just smaller than Hawaii's Big Island, Bougainville is blessed with incredible natural resources: warm waters teeming with fish, hyper-fertile soil and one of the largest untapped mineral deposits on the planet. RTG claims BCL has lost its local goodwill and cannot operate in Bougainville, and that RTG has the support of a landowner group the Special Mining Lease Osikaiyang Landowners Association - one of the groups who say they represent landowners in the Panguna area. The Evidence of BCL's role in the Bougainville Conflict: A Reluctant Response to Axel G. Sturm's Open Letter. Taylor said he was more optimistic about the future of this company than any year out of the previous 20 years. The colonial-era approach to mining when Panguna was developed in the 1960s stands in stark contrast to the corporate social responsibility paradigm supposedly governing the global mining industry today. 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