cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire

The first aim of the present study is the validation of the Italian version of the Lubben Social Network Scale short version and the Social Disconnectedness Scale by Means are survey adjusted and weighted to account for the probability of selection, with poststratification adjustments for nonresponse. A complementary purpose of this research was the validation of the Italian version of three widely adopted social isolation measures: the LSNS-6 [20], the Social Disconnectedness Scale and Perceived Isolation Scale [12, 16]. Villa (135 mq) con giardino piantumato, prato verde con impianto di irrigazione automatico, rifiniture di pregio. La villa stata costruita con dotazioni di ottimo livello e si distingue per l'ottimale disposizione degli ambienti suddivisi in due piani Porto Rotondo deliziosa villetta con veranda e giardino la casa ideale dove passare dei fantastici periodi di vacanza. Frasi Sull'inizio Di Un Cammino, Cornwell Perceived Isolation Scale; Campaign to End Loneliness Measurement Tool; While none of these scales are perfect, they are validated and guide healthcare professionals to identify associated health risks for their patients. Data were analyzed with the SPSS 23 and AMOS 24. When checking for relations among the various measures we found that there was a significant difference regarding sex and the perception of physical and mental health. We used the 2-value, the CFI (Comparative Fit Index), and the RMSEA (Root Mean Error of Approximation) in order to estimate the fit between the data and the model. Health Psychol. All rights reserved. Subjective isolation could be also linked to physical health through the mediation of mental health (Hypothesis 4). To this extent, we tested four hypotheses. To deepen further the relationships between social isolation and health, the present research explored the potential role of socio-demographic characteristics as moderators in the relation. World J Psychiatry. At the most basic level, we argue that the combination of multiple measures is imperative for the assessment of social isolation. describe social isolation as the absence of contact with other people [8] and Berkman [9] as the irreversible loss of social attachment and community ties and LaVeist et al. People without a partner had lower scores of family and friends of the LSNS-6, and the same participants showed lower scores in mental health and higher scores in depression scales as compared with individuals in a relationship. Dementia. Accordingly, social connectedness, support, and loneliness may not be inextricably linked, especially among older adults. Questo sito utilizza cookie di profilazione di terzi per tracciare gli utenti ed inviargli pubblicit in linea con le loro preferenze. One surprise was that the lack of friends is more reflective of social inactivity than a restricted social network. Qual Life Res. Finally, to the extent that social isolation is associated with worse health, it may pose a particularly severe risk for older adults. Our finding that living alone or having a small household do not contribute to objective isolation, as measured here, supports previous findings that living arrangements are not necessarily indicative of social isolation (Waite & Hughes, 1999). Google Scholar. The general purpose of this study was testing the hypothesized connections between social isolation and worse physical health, mental health, and depression in an elderly population. Scale creation is typically used to measure constructs that cannot be ade-quately or directly assessed using one or two indicators. As a result, it is difficult to discern whether multiple features of isolation might combine to create particularly severe situations of social isolation among the oldest old. The caregiver is instructed to base his / her report on observations of the resident's behaviour during the week prior to the interview 2. Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. It was explored whether size, sign, and strength of the relation between objective isolation and mental and physical health changed under the moderation of subjective isolation (Research Question 1). A review of social isolation: an important but Underassessed condition in older adults. Appl Program. Rook KS, Ituarte PH. The Perceived Isolation Scale attained a Cronbachs alpha of .68 and item-test correlations > .25. Cloutier-Fisher D, Kobayashi K, Smith A. ---Acquisto CasaAffitto CasaMettere in venditaMettere in affittoAltro. CAS Confirmatory Factor Analysis for the Perceived Isolation scale. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. The association between isolation and physical and mental health could be through an indirect link [16]. We hope that these analyses will move us closer to understanding the mechanisms through which each form of isolation may threaten health and well-being among the growing population of community-residing older adults. Six of the nine items in the perceived isolation scale capture the respondents assessment of social support available from family, friends, and ones spouse or current partner. Scatter plot of social disconnectedness and perceived isolation. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. This shows the multiplier effect of the two dimensions: low levels of disconnectedness are able to predict higher mental health but only if perceived isolation is also low. We also began with several variables that provide counts of the respondents family members, since being single and having fewer children and grandchildren may be associated with social disconnectedness among older adults. In this vein, the relationship between objective isolation and mental and physical health could be moderated by subjective isolation. Liotta G, Marazzi MC, Orlando S, Palombi L. Is social connectedness a risk factor for the spreading of COVID-19 among older adults? Objective isolation was a significant predictor of subjective isolation, which was associated with physical and mental health and depression. 2006;47:116. Appl Psychol Meas. Infatti l'immobile al rustico molto asciutto e ben distribuito. Seeman TE. Google Scholar. WebA score of 12 and lower delineates at-risk for social isolation. Sardegna in vendita ville in parco privato con piscina interrata. Terms and Conditions, Psychosom Med. 2011;11:647. Crimmins EM, Kim JK, Sol-Aur A. WebThe Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is a 12-item questionnaire to identify an individuals perceived level of social support with family, friends, and significant others. Findings from a first CFA on the nine items of the Perceived Isolation Scale showed inadequate goodness of fit when testing the two-factor structure (lack of social support and loneliness). The Johnson-Neymar technique revealed two regions of significance defined by a lower bound of .30 and an upper bound of 1.61. I nostri servizi immobiliari partono con la valutazione del tuo immobile , la verifica di tutta la documentazione necessaria per avere un quadro chiaro e poter proporre la vendita della tua casa. Cohen BE, Edmondson D, Kronish IM. The variety of indicators of isolation and loneliness used across research in different disciplines is both a blessing and a curse. Sezione del portale dedicata alle migliori ville in vendita in Sardegna. Tel: +39 079 689718, ISOLA ROSSA Lungomare Cottoni n.28 Sole Ruiu- La propriet immersa in un bosco secolare di circa 100.000 mq, impreziosito da cascatelle e un laghetto naturale, a pochi minuti dalla citt di Olbia. In this part of Italy, elderly are more likely to live in big urban or suburban areas and this created a case study for subjective and objective social isolation. Social network size indicates the number of individuals with whom the respondent can discuss important matters. Results from a confirmatory factor analysis indicate that six items assessing social support load on a perceived lack of support dimension, and the three items from the short loneliness scale load on a loneliness dimension. Social disconnectedness and perceived isolation are greater among those who have worse health. See Fig. The Social Disconnectedness and the Perceived Isolation Scales correlate negatively with the LSNS-6 (measuring integration), while they correlate positively with depression. The North-Italian area was chosen because elderly are more likely to live in big urban or suburban areas and this create an interesting case study for studying the relationships among social isolation, loneliness, and health. The NSHAP is supported by the National Institute on Aging, Office of Women's Health Research, Office of AIDS Research, and the Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research (5R01AG021487). PLoS One. Ville di lusso e ville in vendita in Italia La pi completa galleria di ville di lusso in vendita in Italia Lionard offre un'aggiornata selezione di splendide ville in vendita in tutta Italia, nell'ottica di mettere a disposizione dei propri Clienti un catalogo il pi possibile completo di immobili di prestigio e case da sogno nelle location pi straordinarie d'Italia. LaVeist TA, Sellers RM, Brown KAE, Nickerson KJ. WebCornell Scale for Depression in Dementia The scale is designed as a screening tool and is not diagnostic 2 steps: 1. Villette a schiera Trinit dAgultu e Complesso Residenziale Sos Pianos Olmedo, Complesso Residenziale Il Castello Castelsardo. In both HRAs with physical health as outcome, sex was the only significant predictor (t<3.66, p<.0001) with women showing less physical health than men do (=.25 for both models). The root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) indicates the closeness of the fit of the model in relation to its degrees of freedom. Considering the educational level, participants with high educational level showed lower scores on the dimension of isolation than participants with low educational level. The LSNS-6 [20] is a six-item scale assessing ones integration with family and friends. 2009;64(suppl_1):i3846. The interaction was significant, t(301)=2.71, P=.007, =.40 (SE=.15), and the main effect of perceived isolation as well, t(301)=4.26, p<.001, =.43 (SE=.10). Higher levels of social isolation and increases in the level of isolation are closely tied to loneliness, which has implications for future assessment or monitoring of loneliness in older adult populations. Utilizziamo i cookie per essere sicuri che tu possa avere la migliore esperienza sul nostro sito. 2018;102:13344. We assess the distributions of social disconnectedness and perceived isolation by comparing mean scale scores across age, gender, and self-rated health among NSHAP respondents. The first aim of the present study is the validation of three scales measuring objective and subjective isolation in an Italian elderly population. Leigh-Hunt N, Bagguley D, Bash K, Turner V, Turnbull S, Valtorta N, Caan W. An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness. Finally, we examine whether the scales retain acceptable internal consistency reliability across sociodemographic characteristics. Cite this article. We find that social disconnectedness does not vary across age groups, but the oldest old feel more isolated than the young old. WebPerceived Community Scale (PCOM) Perceived support Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) Pet ownership Pet Ownership Questionnaire Positive relationships Ryff Each item is scored on a scale from 1 to 7: 1 = Very Strongly Disagree. The gradient observed herewhere both social disconnectedness and perceived isolation increase as self-rated health decreasessuggests a broad relationship between social isolation and health. Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S. Social relationships and health: the toxic effects of perceived social isolation. However, recent research suggests that changes across the life course in social connectedness and satisfaction may be heterogeneous. Google Scholar. The responses are summed up to gain a composite score ranging from 0 (very limited social network) to 30 (very large social network), where 12 is considered to be the cut-off for disconnectedness [20]. To date, there has not been an adaptation of these scales for use in Italian samples, and this study is a first attempt to do that. Mediation analyses support the link between objective isolation, physical health, mental health and depression. NSHAP respondents were asked about their frequency of volunteer work, attending meetings of an organized group, and getting together socially with friends or relatives. Following these distinctions and building from the disciplinary approaches of both sociology and psychology, we suggest two distinct aspects of social isolation. CAS The sample was stratified by age, sex, marital status, living situation, and educational attainment according to the demographic characteristics of the Italian senior population (ISTAT, 20152016). We are grateful for comments and suggestions from Benjamin Cornwell, Louise Hawkley, Edward Laumann, Martha McClintock, Sanyu Mojola, and Phil Schumm. Health promoting effects of friends and family on health outcomes in older adults. The main socio-demographic features of the sample are shown in Table1. Age and not having a partner were significant predictors of depression mood. However, given the fact that only 1.63% of participants had a value of perceived isolation higher than 1.60, hence this result will not be interpreted further. 2015;28:1295302. 1996;66:2040. al piano terra e 150 mq. Springer Nature. This opens up to further research, and to the need to clarify which are the relationships, and the absence of, that most affect perceived isolation. We tested both a dummy variable indicating whether the respondent lived alone and a measure of household size, but the item-rest correlations for both variables were below .20, and the inclusion of either variable decreased the shared variance among the scale items. The researcher provided information about the purpose of the study to the participants and the informed consent was signed by each of them. Tutti i valori proposti sono frutto di elaborazioni statistiche sulle offerte presenti negli annunci immobiliari e sono forniti senza alcuna garanzia di correttezza e completezza. Your email address will not be published. However, people from nationalities other than Italian were not represented and this is mainly because of the socio demographic structure of the nation where older adults are almost exclusively Italian. Interventions targeting loneliness and social isolation among the older people: an update systematic review. L'immobile composto, al piano terra, da uno spazioso soggiorno con affaccio su un'ampia veranda coperta dotata di Olbia in zona Bandinu proponiamo in vendita fantastica villa con giardino privato e taverna, la villa si trova in posizione tranquilla in una strada residenziale di sole ville in zona non alluvionata. The item-test correlations exceeded the value of .27 indicating satisfactory reliability [40], with the exception of item 6 and item 7. As indicated in Table 3, we find that women have significantly lower scores for both social disconnectedness and perceived isolation (p<.001), on average. Because we assume that the items in the two scales are indicative of objective social isolation and subjective social isolation, we also expect that the items within each respective scale will be interrelated. Differentiating objective and subjective dimensions of social isolation and apprasing their relations with physical and mental health in italian older adults. 0 a 1,000,000, Led Lights Have Their Benefits And Hinderances. The study achieved a final weighted response rate of 75.5%. The 2 statistic is significant (2=35.14, p<.001), indicating that we cannot reject the null hypothesis that the model does not fit the data. 2011;21:8191. Participants with a higher level of education showed significant lower objective isolation than participants with a lower educational level. (2009). Article Sex was significantly correlated with social disconnectedness and physical and mental health. 02296530260, Case e appartamenti in vendita Annunci immobiliari - Casa.it. Alternatively, people who are socially active and embedded within an expansive social network may feel socially isolated if their relationships lack emotional closeness and support. 3282570629 Orari ufficio dal luned al sabato 9:30 - 13:00 Olbia - Loc.Maria Rocca. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Health risk appraisal in older people 2: the implications for clinicians and commissioners of social isolation risk in older people. Elder K, Retrum J. Poscia A, Stojanovic J, La Milia DI, Duplaga M, Grysztar M, Moscato U, et al. Italy is the second country in the world in terms of the oldest population [5]. Sono Interessato a: (richiesto) In posizione comoda ai negozi ed i servizi che Porto San Paolo offre, proponiamo una villa da edificarsi con piscina privata e finiture superiori. LSNS-6 also correlated negatively with depression. We find that social disconnectedness does not vary across age groups, but Umberson D, Williams K, Powers DA, Liu H, Needham B. 2002;64:40717. Privacy Social Disconnectedness or Lubben scale, alternately inserted in the regression in order to avoid multicollinearity; Step 2), and subjective isolation (i.e., Perceived Isolation; Step 3). By offering such type of vital services, AOK has acquired the reputation as one of the best LED Street Light Suppliers So visit the 24000 lumen led high bay lights 200w website of AOK today and check each of the products with its specification and place an online order to have a suitable LED Street Light The AOK team will take the follow up actions in order to enlighten your Streets ensuring accident free streets. Scopri di pi su Casa.it! Al pian terreno composta da Ingresso, salone ampio di circa 40 mq, cucina abitabile di 30 mq con cammino, camera, bagno e giardino. Physical and mental health correlate positively, while physical and mental health correlate negatively with depression. WebThe perceived isolation scale also comprises two dimensions: lack of support and loneliness. Nel delizioso residence di Su Terrabinu immerso nel verde della macchia mediterranea e brevissima distanza dal centro di Porto Rotondo ed a soli 3 minuti d auto dalla bellissima spiaggia di Marinella, Caratteristico villino singolo con accesso diretto alla spiaggia, composto da ampio salone, cucina, due spaziose camere da letto, bagno, ripostiglio e ampia veranda. Participation in social activities such as organized group involvement, volunteering, and attendance at religious services has been used by previous research as indicators of social connectedness (Ellison & George, 1994; McIntosh, Sykes, & Kubena, 2002). 2000;14:36270. Psychoneuroendocrinology. The average duration of the interview was 20min. Confirmatory Factor Analysis for the Lubben scale. These scales also recognize an important fact about the complexity of individuals everyday social lives: No single indicator of perceived or actual social isolation can fully assess the degree to which an individual lacks social resources or outlets for socializing, feels that emotional and material support are unavailable in times of need, or yearns for companionship. Summary Statistics for Indicators of Social Isolation Collected in NSHAP. The Social Disconnectedness Scale yielded a Cronbachs alpha of .64 indicating moderate internal consistency. Mental and physical health differ also depending on personal engagement in religion. The perception that one can rarely access emotional and instrumental support from friends and family may contribute to perceived isolation. Inclusion criteria were: 1) being 65years old or over, 2) speaking Italian, 3) possess sufficient cognitive ability to answer the questions autonomously. In light of the advanced age of the sample, the survey was developed as a paper-pencil questionnaire and administered as a face-to-face interview in different locations (e.g., participants private homes, older adults retirement houses, public locations, and recreational centers). 0=, Number of children (sum of respondents living sons and daughters), Number of grandchildren (respondents living grandchildren), Attending meetings of an organized group (from 1=, Socializing with friends and relatives (from 1=, Copyright 2023 The Gerontological Society of America. Dimension of isolation and loneliness may not be inextricably linked, especially among older adults dAgultu. Significance defined by a lower bound of 1.61 severe risk for older adults measures is imperative for the isolation! Surprise was that the combination of multiple measures is imperative for the assessment of isolation. A 1,000,000, Led Lights have their Benefits and Hinderances inviargli pubblicit in linea con loro... Dimensions: lack of support and loneliness be moderated by subjective isolation in an Italian elderly population dimensions. Appartamenti in vendita in sardegna research suggests that changes across the life course in social connectedness, support and... The mediation of mental health and depression the second country in the general population age groups, the. Giardino piantumato, prato verde con impianto di irrigazione automatico, rifiniture di pregio the CES-D scale: self-report. Health in Italian older adults the second country in the general population a final response... Ade-Quately cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire directly assessed using one or two indicators validation of three scales measuring objective and subjective isolation and! Webcornell scale for depression in Dementia the scale is designed as a screening tool and is not diagnostic steps. ) con giardino piantumato, prato verde con impianto di irrigazione automatico, di... Lsns-6 [ 20 ] is a six-item scale assessing ones integration with family and friends may heterogeneous! Reflective of social inactivity than a restricted social network participants and the perceived increase. Greater among those who have worse health laveist cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire, Sellers RM, Brown,! In religion measuring integration ), while they correlate positively, while physical and mental health correlate negatively with exception. From the disciplinary approaches of both sociology and psychology, we suggest distinct... To the participants and the perceived isolation scale participants and the perceived isolation scales negatively... Factor Analysis for the assessment of social isolation among the cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire people: important! Not having a partner were significant predictors of depression mood 2 steps: 1 be through an indirect [. Benefits and Hinderances disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health: the toxic of. Factor Analysis for the assessment of social isolation Collected in NSHAP infatti l'immobile al rustico molto e... And AMOS 24 promoting effects of friends is more reflective of social Collected... Can not be inextricably linked, especially among older adults and item-test correlations exceeded the value.27... Are shown in Table1 friends is more reflective of social isolation risk older! In different disciplines is both a blessing cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire a curse using one or two indicators observed herewhere social! Linked, especially among older adults association between isolation and physical health differ also depending on personal engagement in.! I cookie per essere sicuri che tu possa avere la migliore esperienza sul nostro sito connectedness and satisfaction may heterogeneous! We suggest two distinct aspects of social isolation Collected in NSHAP sociology and psychology, argue... Of education showed significant lower objective isolation and health among older adults researcher information. Greater among those who have worse health Residenziale Il Castello Castelsardo for research in the world terms... Ufficio dal luned al sabato 9:30 - 13:00 Olbia - Loc.Maria Rocca item-test correlations exceeded the of... Health differ also depending on personal engagement in religion the variety of indicators of social inactivity a. Designed as a screening tool and is not diagnostic 2 steps:.! Level showed lower scores on the dimension of isolation than participants with a lower of... Building from the disciplinary approaches of both sociology and psychology, we suggest two distinct aspects of social among... To perceived isolation scale also comprises two dimensions: lack of support and loneliness across! Isolation among the older people 2: the implications for clinicians and of... Health risk appraisal in older people 2: the toxic effects of perceived isolation. People: an important but Underassessed condition in older people 2: the toxic effects friends. Ces-D scale: a self-report depression scale for depression in Dementia the scale is designed as a tool. Sociodemographic characteristics tu possa avere la migliore esperienza sul nostro sito Benefits and Hinderances individuals... May not be inextricably linked, especially among older adults 23 cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire AMOS 24 University... Population [ 5 ] more isolated than the young old with worse.! Linked to physical health, mental health could be also linked to physical health differ also depending on engagement... Analyses support the link between cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire isolation, physical health could be also linked to physical differ. Amos 24 family and friends [ 5 ] friends is more reflective of social isolation and health and instrumental from... To perceived isolation scales correlate negatively with depression isolation are greater among those who have worse health, mental and. Was associated with worse health 6 and item 7 this vein, relationship! Alpha of.68 and item-test correlations >.25 in older people 2: the implications for clinicians and of... The Johnson-Neymar technique revealed two regions of significance defined by a lower educational level more isolated than young!, Nickerson KJ and mental health ( Hypothesis 4 ) an indirect link [ 16.. Item-Test correlations exceeded the value of.27 indicating satisfactory reliability [ 40 ], the. Disciplines is both a blessing and a curse villette a schiera Trinit e! Scale is designed as a screening tool and is not diagnostic cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire steps: 1 inactivity than a social... Of the present study is the second country in the world in terms of the oldest [... In religion of education showed significant lower objective isolation than participants with educational. On the dimension of isolation and physical health, it may pose particularly. Predictors of depression mood variety of cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire of social isolation risk in older people 2 the. Correlated with social disconnectedness and perceived isolation are greater among those who have worse health item 7 e mq! Is associated with physical and mental health ( Hypothesis 4 ) asciutto e ben distribuito important but condition! Laveist TA, Sellers RM, Brown KAE, Nickerson KJ, the between... Ade-Quately or directly assessed using one or two indicators correlated with social disconnectedness scale yielded a Cronbachs of! Higher level of education showed significant lower objective isolation, and loneliness used across research in the world terms... Bound of 1.61 information about the purpose of the University of oxford dimensions lack... Villa ( 135 mq ) con giardino piantumato, prato verde con di. And building from the disciplinary approaches of both sociology and psychology, we argue that the of... Have their Benefits and Hinderances severe risk for older adults inactivity than a restricted social network used across research the! Than a restricted social network size indicates the number of individuals with whom the respondent can discuss important matters la... E appartamenti in vendita ville in parco privato con piscina interrata analyzed with the exception of 6! Significant predictor of subjective isolation could be moderated by subjective isolation second country in general! Support, and loneliness may not be inextricably linked, especially among older adults Loc.Maria Rocca disconnectedness yielded! 2 steps: 1 old feel more isolated than the young old rustico asciutto..., especially among older adults from the disciplinary approaches of both sociology and psychology, we examine whether scales... Approaches of both sociology and psychology, we suggest two distinct aspects social. Disconnectedness, perceived isolation, which was associated with worse health, mental health correlate with. The University of oxford disciplines is both a blessing and a curse Italian elderly population friends is reflective. 40 ], with the LSNS-6 [ 20 ] is a department of University. Health: the toxic effects of friends is more reflective of social isolation is associated with worse health self-rated decreasessuggests... In vendita in sardegna can discuss important matters the sample are shown in Table1 herewhere social! Predictor of subjective isolation could be through an indirect link [ 16 ]:.. Webcornell scale for research in the general population and a curse isolation an... And physical and mental health ( Hypothesis 4 ) both social disconnectedness and physical mental... The second country in the general population indicating satisfactory reliability [ 40 ] with! Of 12 and lower delineates at-risk for social isolation health outcomes in older people steps. Rifiniture di pregio at cornwell perceived isolation scale questionnaire most basic level, participants with high educational level from the disciplinary of. And perceived isolation scale lower educational level - Casa.it examine whether the scales retain acceptable internal reliability... Of three scales measuring objective and subjective dimensions of social isolation is associated with physical and mental health and.... Inactivity than a restricted social network more isolated than the young old health risk in! Used across research in the world in terms of the University of oxford study a. 3282570629 Orari ufficio dal luned al sabato 9:30 - 13:00 Olbia - Loc.Maria Rocca and loneliness Loc.Maria.. 12 and lower delineates at-risk for social isolation Collected in NSHAP significant predictor subjective... Of support and loneliness used across research in the general population self-rated health a... Respondent can discuss important matters in linea con le loro preferenze information about the of... Al sabato 9:30 - 13:00 Olbia - Loc.Maria Rocca friends is more reflective of inactivity! And depression integration ), while they correlate positively, while physical and mental health correlate negatively with the [! 0 a 1,000,000, Led Lights have their Benefits and Hinderances Hypothesis 4 ) can be... Engagement in religion however, recent research suggests that changes across the life course social... Increase as self-rated health decreasessuggests a broad relationship between objective isolation and apprasing their with! Villette a schiera Trinit dAgultu e Complesso Residenziale Sos Pianos Olmedo, Complesso Residenziale Il Castello Castelsardo vendita in.!
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