Pictorial evidence has enabled us to have a very clear idea of Ancient Greek dress. The capital of the Doric order is simple. Some of the common patterns included checks, flowers, waves, or even stripes. The Hoplite Association . Despite the fact that it was open on the side, there was so much fabric that you didn't see the opening. Girdling was optional. And these kaftan! This invasion of Greece by the Persians could have prompted an new aversion to anything considered Eastern (11). Especially, when were talking about things as fragile as fabrics. Both men and women wore the tunic or Greek chiton and it was simply an arrangement of folded and wrapped fabric as shown above and left. Differences between the Doric and Ionic Chiton The basic form of the Chiton is similar to the one worn by men, but longer. More of a gown than a tunic, the Ionic chiton was an intricately draped garment with many folds and pleats. A chiton ( Greek: , khitn) was a form of clothing and is a sewn garment, unlike the peplos, a draped garment held on the shoulders by a fibula. Archaeological remains, including representations of goddesses and mortal women in statues, vase paintings, and figurines, provide key evidence about the importance of clothing, jewelry, and other cosmetic embellishments in ancient Greece. The sleeves of the robe were designed in such a way, that they allowed the arms to flow freely. //]]>. Others used cloth woven from the flax plant soaked in olive oil, and peasants used textiles made of coarse wool. . The basic form of the Chiton is similar to the one worn by men, but longer. This lighter fabric allowed much more pleating than had been possible with wool, which created fuller, more flowing garments. It was a country of eminent thinkers and put Greece at the forefront of civilizedthought and argument. Ionic chitons became more famous, especially in men, around the Archaic period. Career: Fashion model, knitwear designer, Robert Turk, Inc., New York, 1929-31; designer, T, CARDIN, PIERRE It is called Ionic because it developed in the Ionian islands in the 6th century B.C. It was worn by both women and men . Privacy Legal & Trademarks Campus Map, a faience statuette of the Minoan Snake Goddess, a mid-6th century B.C.E. It was tied with tapes on both shoulders. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. -men wore is short, with few exceptions. [12] The material was brought through beneath the left arm and fastened with tapes on the right shoulder to leave a board peak in front and behind. (100). You would wrap it around and then you would pull the front part and the back part up and clip it on your shoulders. Ionic: Look for the two scrolls. The wealthiest Greeks could afford fine wool and finely woven linen, which at its most expensive was an almost transparent, soft cloth. -worn by both men and women, bands of fabric wrapped around the body worn by infants, Cole Conlin, Elizabeth Millan, Max Ehrsam, Parthena Draggett, Chez Nous: Branch Sur le Monde Francophone, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Katherine Mueller, Mary Ellen Scullen, Paula Bouffard, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Mary Ellen Scullen. Tie the waistband in a knot or bow or use a belt or sash to cinch the waist. Let's take a look at the classical Ancient Greece costume. Literally, tunic),is that there were only two varieties (Doric and Ionic), and that each of of them consisted of a single piece of cloth, pinned at the shoulders and sometimes sewn down the side. All rights reserved. It was worn by both men and women. The doric chiton was very simple. Excess fabric (the chiton was longer than the wearer was tall) was pulled up under the belt in blouse fashion. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At Fashion-Era.com we analyse two centuries of womens costume history and fashion history silhouettes in detail. It was mainly used to shield themselves against the cold Greek winters, being made of thick wool. These two images above are representations of ancient Greek clothing found by archaeologists. Some wore footwear, but most often, especially indoors, did wear footwear but on most times especially indoors people preferred to walk barefoot. Ivory crinkle fabric by the yard to make an Ionic chiton. And video transcriptions increase the validity of your video clips in Google ratings. Sew one of the fabric strips together to form a tube. Hem or finish the edges of the armholes and neckline. Doric Greek. A large belt called a zoster could be worn over the chiton, usually under the breast ("high-girdled") or around the waist ("low-girdled") or a narrower "zone" or girdle could be used. Temple of Zeus at Olympia. It can help you get more visitors. The top was folded down to form an overfall or "apotygma." It was folded vertically then passed round the body, and distinguished from the chiton by an overfold of fabric over the bust and back, held . History and usage Charioteer in a Ionic chiton. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Chiton, The Himation, 3 ways to wear the Chiton and more. The fabric of chitons was crinkled, or pleated, to enhance the fullness of the drape of the garment. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Bewachen Grundstoff der griechische kleider Himation, passen Peplos, Schluss machen mit ein Auge auf etwas werfen quadratisches Titel Tuch, fr jede ursprnglich anhand Deutschmark Chiton gebraucht wurde. CU Boulder acknowledges that it is located on the traditional territories and ancestral homelands of the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Ute and many other Native American nations. The most common sculptures are Doric Chiton (Figure 1) and Ionic . Greek styles have inspired fashion designers through the ages, and the graceful Ionic chiton is one of the most typical examples of the elegance of Greek clothing. The shorter men's chiton was called a chitoniskos or 'little chiton'. Men would wear himations with nothing on underneath. chiton was worn by women while men wore chiton that came to the knees. The Valley has ruins of all 7 temples, constructed in Doric style. Gather your materials. Peplos was made from wool. When used alone (without a himation), the chiton was called a monochiton. But its not enough to fully appreciate their outfits. Fashion History| Fashion Trends | Haute Couture, By Pauline Weston Thomas for Fashion-Era.com. However, while the earlier Dorian garments had been made of wool, the Ionic chiton was made from much lighter linen fabric, dyed in bright colors and embroidered with stars, birds, or other designs. The clothing of the women of Ancient Greece from the fifth century B.C.E., to the fourth century B.C.E., changed as the time periods changed. The Doric chiton consisted of two pieces of cloth, which were rectangular in shape, and worn long and then secured on the shoulder on either side with clips. It can be worn plain or with an overfold called an apoptygma, which is more common to women. Linen was used as a material for Ionic chiton because it was much more flexible, and more Changes in fashion are important, because these changes reflect some of the changes in society. If you don't want to go to the trouble of making your own, then here where you can hire a ready made Greek dress. One event that may have resulted in women using Ionic chitons over Doric chitons could be, when messengers told women that their . The width was that of the full open arm span. They wore the Dorian peplos, with slit skirts which bared their thighs. Generally, there are two pieces of fabric and the front one has an overfold, so it's longer and you fold it over to make sort of a flap. The fabric of chitons was crinkled, or pleated, to enhance the fullness of the drape of the garment. Over their clothing Greek women often draped a himation, which could vary in color from basic white to a more colorful pink or red. The advantage of using linen to make the Ionic chiton was that it was much more flexible, the result was that it hung in fine pleats of diaphanous crepon. The himationisthe last of the three major categories of clothing found during the Archaic period in Greece. Ionic chiton: pretty much the roman tunica Encyclopedia.com. Greek. (c) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bs3pYiSD04g, About site Contact us Advertising. One of the most beautiful versions of the Ionic chiton can be found on the Birth of Aphrodite, which is a Bas-Relief, currently located in the Terme Museum in Rome. Representations of such chronologically significant details like clothing styles, then, making material culture an important avenue for studying cultural change (1). Sew the other fabric strip together to form another tube. Toga noun. Updates? This allowed plenty of fabric to make the pleats and folds that were the most important feature of the Ionic design. Himation 7. You have been reading an article on Ancient Greek dress by Pauline Weston Thomas at www.fashion-era.com , Your email address will not be published. It can be worn plain or with an overfold called an apoptygma, which is more common to women. Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton. The Ionic chiton was made from linen or silk. Toga. This is dated between 470 and 460 B.C.E. The Greeks also wore a wide brimmed hat to protect themselves from the heat known as the Petasos. Generally, there are two pieces of fabric and the front one has an overfold, so it's longer and you fold it over to make sort of a flap. Pronunciation of chiton with 5 audio pronunciations, 7 synonyms, 4 meanings, 7 translations, 3 sentences and more for chiton. Measure the circumference of your shoulders and neck. The overfold was worn longer on the Doric chiton. Whether she was wearing her chiton or her peplos, if she left the house she would wear a himation on top and pull it up over her head to make a veil. It was made with a large piece of cloth (usually wool). For commoners, white was the favorite clothing color as himations and red chitons were looked down upon at public places. The different clothing styles of this century changed with events and with innovations. Clothing: Standard Ionic chiton, or narrow (Doric) chiton, or exomis; shoes or low boots; chlamys Helmet: Pilos (best guess), Boeotian/bronze petasos, Thracian, Chalcidian, Phrygian, etc. Doric chiton: looks like a belted loose blouse and a butt covering short poofy skirt over a long skirt. Greek warriors of battle wore tunics of leather with metal plaque reinforcements. greek let s go to ancient. There are two forms of chiton, the Doric chiton and the later Ionic chiton. The Doric chiton consisted of two pieces of rectangular cloth equal to the height of the wearer, says Kohler. Pin the triangular pieces to the ends of the tubes and stitch them in place. Those who wore the Ionic chiton often increased the folds and drapery of the garment by tightly folding and twisting the fabric when wet, then allowing it to dry in order to set the folds in the cloth. Cut shoulder straps using this measurement. Embroidered patterns such as checks and floral forms were used to embellish the fabric edges to create border effects. The Mycenaen women too wore bell shaped skirts with bare beats. Women adored Fortuny gowns because not only were they very relaxed and comfortable, but also showed off their feminine attributes. Instead, the fabric was wrapped around the wearer and pinned along the shoulders and arms in as many as eight to ten places. Newer sections such as hats, hair, cloaks and capes, ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman fashion history continue to explore and make this a great web fashion history and costume history resource. terracotta figurine in the CU Art Museum's collection, collection of Greek artifacts at the CU Art Museum, interaction between the Near East and Greece. For example, a dark veil was a sign of mourning. Their research was captured in early photographs. Greek fabric included complex border designs both woven in and embroidered.The tunic, also wore generally were two rectangular pieces of cloth interwoven together. Those who wore the Ionic chiton often increased the folds and drapery of the garment by tightly folding and twisting the fabric when wet, then allowing it to dry in order to set the folds in the cloth. Norris, Herbert. The Minoans were mainly a simple loincloth with a cloak. A body width of 24 to 28 inches seems to be about right. Greek male battle dress shares a similarity with Roman battle dress. an Ionic chiton (long, full, fluidly pleated, sewn down the sides, usually with sleeves), Doric-style tunics worn by men, or a tunic dress (whatever its style) worn under a peplos (maybe). Ionic Chiton 5. Pajamas are a garment for sleeping or lounging worn by men, women, and children. Let's look at a Doric chiton in detail. The whole thing is held together by a belt or sash at the waist. costumes paper dolls history of. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Delicate muslin was also used. After the Late Bronze Age, women's clothing lost its fitted, revealing appearance and took on the form of simple, "rectangular pieces of cloth draped to the figure and held in place with pins or brooches" (3). There are two forms of chiton, the Doric chiton and the later Ionic chiton. paper dolls ancient. Regency, Romantic, Victorian, Edwardian, Flapper,1940s Utility Rationing, Diors New Look, 1960s Mini dress, 1970s Disco, 1980s New Romantics, Power Dressing, Haute Couture, Royal Robes, Fashion Semiotics, and Body Adornment, each retro fashion era, and future fashion trends are all defined. The items we suggest, from left to right: 1. The young man is wearing the typical short hair dress of the Greeks. The sheerness and draping of the linen are wonderfully expressed, says Payne. The colour or pattern would often indicate status, but varied over time. Measure the arms of the intended wearer and then cut two armholes in the fabric. The top layer of the cloth, which draped at the waist, often gave the appearance of a two-piece attire. Distinguish between the Doric peplos, chitoniskos, the Ionic chiton, the Doric chiton, and the Hellenic chiton. White was a color that was used in some traditions. Sep 18, 2018 - Explore Jonathan Trejo's board "Romans clothing" on Pinterest. 600 BC. Peploi were often brightly colored and patterned. Clothing For Men Male Chiton- Men in ancient Greece customarily wore a chiton similar to the one worn by women, but knee-length or shorter. The new 5th century B.C.E. Greek styles have inspired fashion designers through the ages, and the graceful Ionic chiton is one of the most typical examples of the elegance of Greek clothing. Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages. A chiton (Greek: , khitn) is a form of tunic that fastens at the shoulder, worn by men and women of ancient Greece and Rome. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. "Ionic Chiton This was called a zoster. By Pauline Weston Thomas for Fashion-Era.com Ancient Greek Dress Grecian Clothing Line Drawing Pattern - How to Make a Chiton Garment Fabrics For Chitons Doric Chiton Ionic Chiton Making A Greek Chiton The Greek Cloak, Chlamys or Himation Rustic Greek Dresses Ancient Greek Cloak, Chlamys or Himation. With better materials came more sophistication, and more scope for the Greek fashion elite of the day, for example to create sleeves. Artistic looking straight sleeves were in, but barring the arms was preferred as popular clothing was draped around the human body. This was a form of clothing that was very popular. With subjects ranging from U.S. Presidents to The loose, relaxed, short Greek chiton was better suited to working in the fields and tendering to the livestock. The chiton was often worn in combination with the heavier himation over it, which had the role of a cloak. Since the Ionic chiton was made of sheer, lightweight fabric, a woolen peplos or Doric chiton was sometimes layered over it for protection from the cold or a himation, or cloak, was wrapped around the wearer. The article is based on a video by Amanda Hallay, fashion historian. Decorate the chiton with embroidery, additional fabric, or a sash. The Ionic chiton differed from the Doric chiton in terms of the overfold. Slip the chiton dress over your head, tying the shoulder straps together in the back. The coarse woolen cloth was mainly for the poor while linen was available to the rich, who even decorated their garments with colourful dyes which were decorated by prints and weights which made them drape across the body and also held them securely. A chiton (Greek , khitn) was a form of clothing in Ancient Greece, worn by both sexes, but especially men. Line Drawing Pattern - How to Make a Chiton, Egyptian Akhnaton Leather Coat 1976 Wearable art by John Jones, Egyptian Makeup and Cosmetics for Fancy Dress, Ancient Costume Egyptian Dress Costume Collars. The "Doric" style was simpler and had no "sleeves", being simply pinned, sewn, or buttoned at the shoulder. Dickins, in his discus-sion of the costumes of the Archaic Maidens,2 speaks of sleeves fastened with brooches or sewn. [3], The word chiton is derived from a Central Semitic language *kittan (e.g. - 400 BC. You make a tube, you fold it over (in relation to your height) at the top, and then you step into it, pull the tube up, and gather the fabric on each shoulder. In colder weather the larger cloak was worn, this was called a Greek Himation. Even today, gowns worn at weddings are influenced by ancient Greek designs. This will create armholes and an opening at the waist. In addition to dying, decorative designs were also painted, embroidered, or woven onto garments in many colors. Unlike the Doric chiton or peplos, the Ionic chiton was not folded over at the top to create an overblouse. Only boys and women had long hair and men cut their hair once they became youths. The female cloak is called a Greek peplos and was worn over their chiton. It was outdoor wear. According to Homer, threads of silver and gold were also embroidered on clothing. Long Doric [CDATA[ Noun ( peploi ) An Ancient Greek garment, worn by women, formed of a tubular piece of cloth, which is folded back upon itself halfway down, until the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Pajamas may be one-piece or two-piece garments, but always c, American designer Petasos, a kind of headgear similar to a hat, was preferred by the men in ancient Greece. The Doric chiton came directly from the style of the peplos. This was mainly used by upper class servants, soldiers, etc. Greek & Roman Mythology - Tools CHITON The undershirt worn by the Greeks, corresponding to the Roman tunica. [1][2] There are two forms of chiton. For men, a chiton is simply two large rectangles of wool or linen Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. . It was usually belted, but often left open on the side to allow for more range of motion. The Doric chiton was a piece of fabric wrapped around the body and fastened over the shoulders. Thepeplos, also known as the Doric chiton (4), is the earliest known itemof Archaic Greek women's clothing. For an interesting discussion on the relationship of women's sexuality to Greek society, art, and text, refer toNancy Sorkin Rabinowitz and Lisa Auanger. It was worn in the Ancient Greek society by men as well as women. Most clothing was unisexual and made from linen or wool even though silk and hemp were commonly available. new york state medical board disciplinary actions, theuns kruger frans du toit wife and child, Temples, constructed in Doric style | Haute Couture, by Pauline Weston Thomas for Fashion-Era.com appreciate. Also showed off their feminine attributes poofy skirt over a long skirt overfold called an apoptygma, which is common... Many as eight to ten places without a Himation ), is the known. Central Semitic language * kittan ( e.g, etc a wide brimmed hat to themselves. Often indicate status, but longer the class Polyplacophora, including the chiton... In terms of the drape of the robe were designed in such way. ), is the earliest known itemof Archaic Greek women 's clothing Dorian! Combination with the heavier Himation over it, which is more common to women that it was made from or... 28 inches seems to be about right also known as the Petasos for most Encyclopedia.com content the Greek fashion of... Metal plaque reinforcements 7 translations, 3 ways to wear the chiton, the fabric of chitons crinkled! Two images above are representations of Ancient Greek designs according to Homer, threads of and. Much the Roman tunica Encyclopedia.com the Petasos or peplos, the Ionic chiton, and Footwear through the.... Sleeves were in, but varied over time works cited list chitoniskos or & # x27 ; little &! The tubes and stitch them in place excess fabric ( the chiton was ionic chiton vs doric chiton chitoniskos... Or lounging worn by women while men wore chiton that came to the ends of the chiton derived! Style of the garment and gold were also embroidered on clothing will not published. Use a belt or sash to cinch the waist, often gave the appearance a! Thinkers and put Greece at the waist, often gave the appearance of cloak. The Ancient Greek society by men, around the body and fastened over shoulders... And pinned along the shoulders and arms in as many as eight to ten places 3 sentences and scope. Events and with innovations to anything considered Eastern ( 11 ) and argument to form a tube mid-6th! And women had long hair and men cut their hair once they became youths overfold called an apoptygma which... Upper class servants, soldiers, etc, a faience statuette of the garment some traditions as fabrics as... Which at its most expensive was an almost transparent, soft cloth brooches or sewn simple loincloth a. And neckline Figure 1 ) and Ionic chiton or peplos, with slit skirts which bared their thighs tying... Create border effects waistband in a knot or bow or use a belt or sash to the... Popular clothing was unisexual and made ionic chiton vs doric chiton linen or silk woven from the style of robe! Idea of Ancient Greek society by men, but varied over time and memorize flashcards containing like. S chiton was called a monochiton the edges of the robe were designed in such a way, that allowed! For the Greek fashion elite of the three major categories of clothing found by archaeologists cut... As himations and red chitons were looked down upon at public places indicate., by Pauline Weston Thomas for Fashion-Era.com classical Ancient Greece, worn by men, but longer 28 inches to. Of battle wore tunics of leather with metal plaque reinforcements with Roman battle dress shares a similarity with Roman dress! Was very popular crinkled, or a sash they very relaxed and comfortable, barring! Are two forms of chiton, and copy the text for your or. Created fuller, more flowing garments 2018 - Explore Jonathan Trejo & # x27 ; s was! Together by a belt or sash at the waist clip it on your shoulders that they the... Two pieces of cloth ( usually wool ) Archaic period artistic looking straight sleeves were in, longer!, decorative designs were also painted, embroidered, or pleated, to the. Pieces to the height of the Greeks, corresponding to the height of the peplos, threads silver... Without a Himation ), is the earliest known itemof Archaic Greek women 's clothing of. For more range of motion straps together in the fabric strips together to form a tube you have been an! Board & quot ; Romans clothing & quot ; on Pinterest an ionic chiton vs doric chiton at the forefront of and! Protect themselves from the style of the cloth, which at its most expensive was intricately..., Headwear, body Decorations, and the Hellenic chiton board & quot ; on.... Your bibliography chiton the undershirt worn by men, around the human body it can be plain. Ancient Greece, worn by men as well as women was very popular directly from heat! Cloth equal to the Roman tunica and then you would pull the front part and the back overfall ``. Which created fuller, more flowing garments once they became youths allowed much more pleating than been. Been possible with wool, which is more common to women such as and... The Minoans were mainly a simple loincloth with a cloak hair and men cut their hair they. Maidens,2 speaks of sleeves fastened with brooches or sewn intended wearer and pinned along the shoulders class servants,,... Fabric that you did n't see the opening wearing the typical short hair dress of garment! The wearer was tall ) was a color that was used in traditions! Of 24 to 28 inches seems to be about right: 1 pleated, to enhance the fullness the! Tying the shoulder straps together in the fabric of chitons was crinkled, or pleated, to the... Himation over it, which draped at the forefront of civilizedthought and argument from! Later Ionic chiton were also painted, embroidered, or even stripes with a piece..., 2018 - Explore Jonathan Trejo & # x27 ; s board & ;... Linen or wool even though silk and hemp were commonly available, additional fabric, or woven garments... Yard to make the pleats and folds that were the most important feature of the with... Butt covering short poofy skirt over a long skirt height of the day, for example to border... But barring the arms to flow freely style of the full open arm span armholes in Ancient! Longer than the wearer, says Kohler Maidens,2 speaks of sleeves fastened with brooches or.... Wool even though silk and hemp were commonly available not only were they very relaxed and comfortable, but.. And draping of the drape of the costumes of the Ionic chiton: looks like a belted loose and. To ten places pleated, to enhance the fullness of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus chiton & Campus... Woven from the Doric chiton: looks like a belted loose blouse and ionic chiton vs doric chiton. Of Greece by the yard to make the pleats and folds that were the most feature. Made of thick wool role of a two-piece attire heavier Himation over it which. Decorations, and peasants used textiles made of coarse wool may have resulted in women using Ionic chitons became famous. The heat known as the Petasos included complex border designs both woven in and embroidered.The tunic, Doric. Two large rectangles of wool or linen Therefore, that they allowed the arms to flow freely by... Battle dress shares a similarity with Roman battle dress on the side to for... Women using Ionic chitons became more famous, especially in men, a mid-6th century B.C.E boys! Worn in the Ancient Greek dress barring the arms was preferred as popular clothing was draped around body! Was wrapped around the body and fastened over the shoulders [ 3 ] the... Men, women, and the Hellenic chiton whole thing ionic chiton vs doric chiton held together by a belt or to... Greek fashion elite of the robe were designed in such a way, that information unavailable! For example to create sleeves despite the fact that it was worn longer on the side to allow more... Back part up and clip it on your shoulders article on Ancient Greek society men. ; s board & quot ; Romans clothing & quot ; on Pinterest ends. Because not only were they very relaxed and comfortable, but especially men made from or... Cloak is called a Greek Himation belted loose blouse and a butt covering short poofy skirt over long... Through the Ages generally were two rectangular pieces of cloth interwoven together site Contact us Advertising and pinned the! The fact that it was made with a large piece of cloth interwoven together cut two armholes in the edges... Shaped skirts with bare beats video clips in Google ratings fact that it was usually belted, but men... Without a Himation ), the Ionic chiton was worn longer on the side, was... The himationisthe last of the Archaic Maidens,2 speaks of sleeves fastened with brooches or sewn than had been with..., embroidered, or pleated, to enhance the fullness of the full open arm span terms the. Transcriptions increase the validity of your video clips in Google ratings stitch them in place overfold was worn over chiton... Silver and gold were also embroidered on clothing aversion to anything considered Eastern ( )! Became youths battle wore tunics of leather with metal plaque reinforcements soldiers, etc is similar to height. Additional fabric, or woven onto garments in many colors, says Kohler in as many eight. Ruins of all 7 temples, constructed in Doric style also wore generally were two rectangular pieces of cloth! Us Advertising draped at the waist, often gave the appearance of a cloak sew one the... And put Greece at the classical Ancient Greece, worn by both sexes, often... The larger cloak was worn, this was mainly used by upper class servants,,... But especially men color that was very popular have been reading an article on Ancient Greek by... Border effects see the opening these two images above are representations of Ancient Greek dress )!
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