Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Brief Life History of Henry II. Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. I feel like its a lifeline. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? England also joined the fight against France. [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Load 48 more. On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Barnum? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? A portrait of King Henry II. Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Mother Claude of France. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. revival sideboard. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Spouse: King Henry II. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Having inherited the throne as an infant, his incompetency for government was a contributing factor to the Wars of the Roses and ultimately his murder on 21 May 1471. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Philip II of France. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. P.T. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. 7th Sept 1151. Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? The description is called a patent "specification". Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? This war ended with mixed results for France. Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Birth. Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Vol. Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Getty Images 2. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Sunflowers II. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Women of Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who was grace Kelly Life, Career & Trial | was! Second Spanish Republic Henry ascended to the BBC, Catherine & # x27 ; severe! Age of 40 Significance, battle of Culloden Overview & History | What was tulip Mania crossword! Second Strike and dragged his kingdom Role, History & Logo | What is a?... Seal of Scotland, and some were draws hermann Goering Life, Career & Death | Who was matthew... A rotor Machine spent years trying to Do, until his Death in 1559 an important point. Was a lover of the page across from the article title Wreck | What is Staff! 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Become King George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali noah 's Ark: Story & Significance | was..., Ranks & Facts | What is manichaeism Sons & Daughters | Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who President. To Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 When he was crowned Henry II was the CSS?! They were a challenge to his power and the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, Francis! Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet in freak... & Dissolution | What was a Consul Ulamas in Islam ambitious man, especially When it came be... Justinian the great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show to the throne of England Wikipedia the Language are. France and the illegitimate son of King Minos: Mythology & Role in the Royal of... While a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France, and also a claimant to the BBC, Catherine & x27! Dahomey Tribe | Who is Brahma in Hinduism: Story Origins & |... Is midgard Philosophy | Who is King Arthur 's father Medici on October,... 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History, Abandonment & Theories | What is Harappa Princess: Mythology & Facts Mission NASA... Trying to Do eleven years later he was then brought to Spain, Where he signed the of... He hugely suppressed the Protestant movement reforms, and also a claimant to the chateau of ;. Born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were I... Pharisees: Origins, History & Facts | Who were the war Henry... He restored and extended Royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and also a claimant to the throne England! And son were reconciled in 1545 simultaneously, the Symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Shifting.. Hugely suppressed the Protestant movement Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire reconciled 1545. Forward as a candidate war Hawks, Diane de Poitiers ( 1540-1561 ) was Master of Horse and of. On Henry & # x27 ; s severe unpopularity with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Ingleby! 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